Arthit Platform

Type of Fire & Gas (F&G) detectors

Installation
Voting philosophy Automatic action by SIS (Safety Instrumented System)

Automatic action by Addressable Fire Panel (For

ALQB) F&G in Turbo Machinery Packages Deluge System Fire Water Pumps

 Flame Detector

Fusible Plug Loop

Gas Detector (Point Type) Gas Detector (Line of Sight) VESDA (Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus) Smoke Detector Heat Detector Emergency Shutdown Pushbutton

Manual Alarm Call point

Special

 Multi spectrum IR Flame Detector

Installation
All decks on APP

Field of View
Distance 30 m. 90 degree horizontal 75 degree vertical

 One flame detector alarm only

At least two flame detector in same fire zone

Activate ESD1 on APP Activate deluge valve in that fire zone Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2

 2oo27 Voting of flame detectors

 2oo2 Voting of flame detectors

Special Action Inhibit FWPs on APP to start Deluge valve NOT activated (no deluge in this fire zone)

 Fusible plugs are fixed temperature heat detectors that

melt at the required temperature. Fire detection is due to loss of air/gas pressure in the fusible plug loop. Melt point is 203 DegF (95 DegC) on AWPs Melt point is 160 DegF (71 DegC) on APP

 Fusible plug melt on APP

Activate deluge valve in that fire zone Start fire water pumps (due to fire water ring main pressure

low)
Fusible plug melt on AWP1
Activate ESD1 on AWP1 Activate deluge valve to AWP1 Start fire water pumps (due to fire water ring main pressure

low)
Fusible plug melt on AWPs
Activate ESD1 on AWPs

 Special
Fusible plugs were provided at each riser valve to directly

close the valves when exposed to a fire.

 The Deluge system is designed to protect high hazard

areas containing a severe fuel hazard with a high heat release rate by bringing a large number of open sprayers into action simultaneously in the event of a fire.

 P&ID

 5 Deluge valve for APP

2 for lower deck always open together XV-5650 and XV-5660
2 for main deck always open together XV-5670 and XV-5680

1 for upper deck XV-5690

1 Deluge valve for AWP1 XV-5640

 How many ways to activate deluge?

Fusible plug melt
SIS energize solenoid when confirm fire Manually press hand switch at local Manually press push button in CCR

 Special
Manually press deluge push button in CCR will; Activate ESD1 on APP Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2
Note: for AWP1 will be activate ESD1 on AWP1 only

 The Fire Water Manifold is pressurized at 10 barg by utility water

pumps. When the pressure drops to 6.5 barg or Confirmed Fire/Gas the first Fire Water Pump in the preset start sequence starts. If the manifold pressure do not build to 10 barg in 30 seconds, the second pump starts. If the manifold pressure still does not reach 10 barg in another 30 seconds, the third pump starts.
If 1st FW pump start and build pressure to 10 barg within 30s. 2nd

FW pump will not start But if the pressure drop below 10 barg after 30s. 2nd pump will start. After 2nd pump start, if pressure drop below 10 barg, 3rd pump will start. (With 30 seconds delay after 2nd pump started)
This logic is to prevent FW pumps start consecutively within 30

seconds

 Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector

Installation
All decks on APP

Theory of Operation
Certain IR wavelengths are absorbed by the gas

 Infrared Hydrocarbon Gas Detector

Transmitter
Transmitter produces an intense, collimated infrared beam

which is produced by a Xenon arc flash lamp.

Receiver
Receiver collects infrared radiation from the transmitter and

performs measurements to enable hydrocarbon gases in the beam path to be detected.

Installation
All decks on APP

Theory of Operation
Certain IR wavelengths are absorbed by the gas

 One gas detector more than 20% LEL alarm only

In process area (within same fire zone)

One gas detector more than 20% LEL And One gas detector more than 60% LEL Activate ESD1 Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2

 Inlet enclosure of turbo machinery (within same fire

zone)
Two gas detector more than 40% LEL (2ooN) Activate ESD1 Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Isolate essential power to turbo machinery package

 In HVAC air inlet LER, SWR (within same fire zone)

Two gas detectors more than 40% LEL (2ooN) Activate ESD1 Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Trip HVAC, close fire dampers

 In LER, SWR (within same fire zone)

Two gas detectors more than 40% LEL (2ooN) Activate ESD1 Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Trip HVAC, close fire dampers Isolate battery of UPS and Battery Charger. (10 s delay)
This will lead to black-out. SIS loss power. EDG can not start.

Gas detector in airlock is alarm only

 AQP Main deck

One gas detector more than 20% LEL And
One gas detector more than 60% LEL Activate ESD1 Inhibit AQP fire water pump to start Start fire water pumps on APP PAGA tone 2 Stop/Inhibit to start EDG Trip AQP HVAC

 AQP HVAC air inlet

Two gas detectors more than 40% LEL (2ooN) Activate ESD1 Inhibit AQP fire water pump to start Start fire water pumps on APP PAGA tone 2 Stop/Inhibit to start EDG Trip AQP HVAC Isolate battery of AQP
All HMI in CCR will power loss

 ALQB HVAC air inlet

Two gas detectors more than 40% LEL (2ooN) Activate ESD1 Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Trip ALQB HVAC Trip ALQB UPS and essential power

 Turbo machinery package has Eagle Quantum

controller as independent F&G system No detectors voting No ESD1

 Feed gas compressors

Confirm fire by heat detector Confirm fire by flame detector (3s delay in eagle quantum

for confirmation)
Shutdown FGC (with blowdown) Release CO2 for package
Release main CO2 then wait for 90 seconds. If fire still active, will

release reserve CO2

Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Isolate all power to package

Gas alarm at 5% LEL Confirm gas at 10% LEL Same action as above except no CO2 release

 Sale gas compressors

Confirm fire by heat detector Confirm fire by flame detector (5s delay in flame

detector for confirmation)

Shutdown SGC (with blowdown) Release CO2 for package
Release primary and extended

Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Isolate all power package

Gas alarm at 20% LEL Confirm gas at 40% LEL Same action as above except no CO2 release

 Power Generators
Confirm fire by heat detector Confirm fire by flame detector (5s delay in flame

detector for confirmation)

Shutdown power generator Release CO2 for package
Release primary and extended

Start fire water pumps PAGA tone 2 Isolate all power package

Gas alarm at 20% LEL Confirm gas at 40% LEL Same action as above except no CO2 release

 Very Early Smoke Detection Apparatus

Work by continually drawing air into the pipe network. The sample

enter to laser detection chamber for smoke detection

Installation
APP LER, APP SWR, APP ESWR, AQP SWR

Action
When fire alert
Alarm in CCR Operator have to investigate the root cause of smoke and try to stop it

When confirm fire

Start fire water pumps Trip HVAC units and close fire dampers. Isolate normal and essential lighting PAGA tone2
Note: There is no ESD1 in this case.

 Manual Alarm Call point

Located around the facility to allow personnel to raise

an alarm. Alarm in CCR only. Panel operator will take necessary action.

 Located principally near main stairways on main

process decks. Action - Activate ESD1

Close all shutdown valves Open all blowdown valves Trip all packages ESD2 on all wellhead platforms Start Fire Water Pumps PAGA tone2 Trip normal power (Main Generators) EDG will start automatically

 Located at Helideck Access Landing Lifeboat embarkation area Drain Deck Action Activate ESD0 ESD1 ESD1 on all wellhead platforms Stop EDG PAGA tone1 Isolate Battery charger on AQP Delay 30 minutes to isolate UPS on AQP Delay 3 hours to isolate UPS and Battery charger on APP

 Located at
In front of LER
In front of ESWR In front of CCR

This PB is use for isolate power in the room in case of

fire.

 LER and ESWR

Activate ESD1
Stop/Inhibit to start EDG Isolate APP battery charger 120 seconds delay to isolate APP UPS
This will lead to black-out. SIS loss power.

 CCR
Activate ESD1
Isolate AQP battery charger and UPS
All HMI in CCR will loss power

 Photoelectric sensing detect visible fire particles

Located in AQP Workshop, CCR, Raised floors,

Laboratory, Battery room Action

Confirm smoke in Laboratory (1oo1)
PAGA tone 2 Trip HVAC units and close fire dampers. Isolate all power sources within the laboratory Start fire water pumps

 Action
Confirm smoke in APP battery room (2oo2)
PAGA tone 2 Close fire dampers. Start fire water pumps

Confirm smoke in AQP battery room (1oo1)

PAGA tone 2 Trip AQP HVAC Start fire water pumps

 Action
Confirm smoke in AQP workshop (2ooN in same fire

zone)
PAGA tone 2 Trip AQP HVAC and close fire dampers.

Isolate all power sources within fire zone

Start fire water pumps

 The outer shell is made of a rapidly expanding alloy which closely

follows changes in surrounding air temperature. The inner struts are made of a lower expanding alloy. Designed to resist thermal energy absorption and sealed inside the shell, the struts follow temperature changes more slowly. Designed to activate at a fixed temperature, regardless of the rate of temperature rise. Set point is 60 DegC.

 They will be used as the primary means of fire

detection in areas where smoke is regularly expected and accepted (Welding workshop, mechanical workshops, EI workshop). Action
Confirm heat in one fire zone (1ooN)
PAGA tone 2 Trip HVAC units and close fire dampers. Isolate all power sources within fire zone Start fire water pumps

 Autronica AutroSafe on ALQB

Automatic addressing of detectors.
Self-Verify Function for automatic testing of detectors The system operates on the new AUTROLON

communication bus, enabling networking of all panels, detectors and interfaces to easily form a complex, distributed and totally interactive system - giving the flexibility to adapt to the individual requirements of any site.

 Smoke Detector (optical type) installed in every cabins,

offices, recreation area MAC installed in around the building to allow personnel to raise an alarm Heat Detector install in galley VESDA installed in TER Flame detectors at Helideck Addressable interface unit installed on every floors Addressable control panel is in CCR

 Action
Confirm fire inside ALQB Alarm in CCR with tag and location of fire. Close fire dampers Trip ALQB HVAC Start stairwell pressurize fans
Confirm gas outside ALQB (XS-8600; signal from SIS) Alarm in CCR Close fire dampers Trip ALQB HVAC NOT Start stairwell pressurize fans

 Action
Confirm fire inside galley Alarm in CCR with tag and location of fire. Close fire dampers Trip ALQB HVAC Start stairwell pressurize fans Trip galley distribution board (LSB-QP-360)

All ALQB F&G detection will not alarm to PAGA

 Please refer to C&E for detail actions for each F&G

detection