Circle and Its Parts

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Grade 8

M – minimize
your voices
A – always
pay attention
T – turn off
your gadgets
H – have
RESPECT
REVIE
W:
1. What theorem states that
the measure of an exterior
angle is always greater than
the measure of any of the two
remote interior angles in a
triangle?
REVIE
W:
2. What theorem states that
the sum of the lengths of any
two sides of a triangle is
greater than the length of the
third side?
REVIE
W:
3. What does the Side-Angle
Inequality Theorem state?
• At the end of the 60-minute discussion,
75% of the students should be able to;
a.) define a circle and
its parts;
b.) determine parts of
the circle with a given
figure; and
c.) appreciate the
importance of circle
INDIVIDUAL
ACTIVITY

Draw a point in the


middle of a sheet of
paper. Now, using a
ruler; mark 10 other
points that are having a
distance of 5 cm from
the first point. Connect
those points except the
As you observed your
output, what shape is
being shown after you
connected all the points?

Based on your activity, can


you define in your own
words, what is a circle?
Circle is the set of all points
that are the same distance
from a fixed point.
Center is the fixed point of
the circle.
Circle and Its Parts
In the given figure the name of a circle is
Circle O:
The following are some terms
related to the circle:
1. Radius is a segment drawn from
any point on the circle to the
center. In circle O, segment OP is
a radius.
2. A diameter is a chord that passes
through the center of a circle. It is
the longest chord of a circle and it
is twice the length of a radius. In
circle O, line AB is a diameter.
The following are some terms
related to the circle:
3. A chord is a segment that
connects any two points of a
circle. In circle O, line MN is a
chord.

4. A secant is a line that contains


a chord. In circle O, line JT is a
secant.
The following are some terms
related to the circle:
5. A tangent is a line in the plane
of a circle that intersects the
circle at exactly one point. In
circle O, line XY is a tangent
and point E is a point of
tangency.
Let’s try it 
• What is the name of the circle?
• What are the radii of the
circle?
• What are the two diameters of
the given circle?
• What are the names of two
points of tangency?
Draw your own circle and
illustrate the following:
a. Chord OR
b. Center A
c. Diameter DE
d. Radius AC
e. Tangent XZ and point Y is
a point of tangency
f. Secant ST
EVALUATION:
1. What is the center of the circle?
a. P b. A c. O d.
C
2. Which of the following is the
diameter?
a. segment AB c.
segment CD
b. segment OP d.
segment PA
3. What is the chord of the circle?
4. What do you call for segment
PA, segment PB, and segment
PO?
a. diameter c. radius
b. radii d. secant

5. What part of the circle is line


PO? .
a. diameter b. chord c. radius
d. secant
Assignment:
Use a real compass or an
improvised one to draw circles
with these given radii.
• 1. 1cm
• 2. 1.5cm
• 3. 2.5cm
• 4. 6cm

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