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    Unit 2 - S9 RFID

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    Notes SRM SEM5

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    Unit 2 - S9 RFID

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    srinivasan10122002
    1 views7 pages
    Notes SRM SEM5

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Notes SRM SEM5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    1 views7 pages

    Unit 2 - S9 RFID

    Uploaded by

    srinivasan10122002
    Notes SRM SEM5

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 7

    Unit 2- S9

    RFID TRANSCEIVER
    RFID
    • A growing class of applications for short-range
    wireless is radio frequency identification (RFID).
    • RFID uses electromagnetic fields to automatically
    identify and track tags attached to objects.
    • An RFID system consists of a tiny radio
    transponder, a radio receiver and transmitter.
    • RFID system consists of a reader that sends a
    signal to a passive or active tag and then receives
    and interprets a modified signal reflected or
    retransmitted back to it.
    RFID
    • The reader has a conventional transmitter and receiver.
    • The tag itself is special for this class of applications.
    • It may be passive, receiving its power for retransmission
    from the signal sent from the reader, or it may have an
    active receiver and transmitter and tiny embedded long-
    life battery.
    • The RFID Module operates in the 13.56 MHz frequency
    since it is the universal unregulated frequency for all
    scientific and medical research purposes. It was set as the
    standard international frequency to be followed by all,
    since it does not interfere significantly with the
    environment.
    • Ranges of RFID may be several centimeters up to tens of
    meter.
    RFID
    • In its most common form of operation, an RFID system
    works as follows.
    • The reader transmits an interrogation signal, which is
    received by the tag.
    • The tag may alter the incoming signal in some unique
    manner and reflect it back, or its transmitting circuit may
    be triggered to read its ID code residing in memory and to
    transmit this code back to the receiver.
    • Active tags have greater range than passive tags.
    • If the tag is moving in relation to the receiver, such as in the
    case of toll collection on a highway, the data transfer must
    take place fast enough to be complete before the tag is out
    of range.
    RFID
    • RFIDs have been miniaturized, and passive RFIDs are available
    for low costs and hold great potential in the networking world.
    RFIDs can be categorized as passive, semi-passive, and active.
    • Passive RFIDs rely entirely on external energy to become active
    and receive that from a reader.
    • Passive RFIDs are cheaper and disposable and have a detection
    range of about 20 feet.
    • Active and semi-passive RFIDs can be detected from up to 100
    feet or more as they have their own internal batteries.
    • These are generally used with expensive merchandise.
    • Active RFIDs utilize the battery energy for broadcasting, while a
    semi-passive RFID utilizes the reader’s energy for that purpose.
    RFID
    These are some design issues for RFID:
    ■ Tag orientation is likely to be random, so tag
    and reader antennas must be designed to
    give the required range for any orientation
    ■ Multiple tags within the transmission range
    can cause return message collisions. One way
    to avoid this is by giving the tags random delay
    times for response, which may allow several
    tags to be interrogated at once.
    ■ Tags must be elaborately coded to prevent
    misreading

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