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    Godson Presentation

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    Godson Presentation

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    stumaini1200usd

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 13

    TITLE: PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR ASSOCIATED

    WITH CERVICAL CANCER AMOUNG WOMEN OF


    REPRODUCTIVE AGE AT TEMEKE REGIONAL
    REFERRAL HOSPITAL

    STUDENT NAME: MSIFUNI EMANUEL GODSON


    REGISTRATION NUMBER NS0615/0103/2013
    UNIVERSITY NAME: KAMPLALA INTERNATIOAL
    UNIVERSITY IN TANZANIA(KIUT)
    DATE OF PRESENTATION:
    INTRODUCTION
    Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer affecting women
    worldwide, after breast, colorectal, and lung cancers; that caused by human
    papilloma virus .
    Cervical cancer is most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of
    cancer mortality among women in Africa, it is according to the recent
    recommendations for cervical cancer primary prevention by human
    papilloma virus vaccination and secondary prevention through screening.
    PROBLEM STATEMENT
    Lack of awareness on cervical cancer has been identified as one of the
    factors contributing to the high prevalence of cervical cancer among woman
    of reproductive age in the developing country compared to the developed
    country
    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROBLEM
    The importance of the study is to find out strategies which will be implemented to
    control the prevalence of cervical cancer
    BROAD OBJECTIVE
    To determine prevalence and risk factors associated with cervical cancer of
    women of reproductive age at Temeke reginal referral hospital in 2023.
    SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES
    i. To determine magnitude of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age
    at Temeke regional referral hospital in 2023.
    ii. To assess risk factor associated with cervical cancer among women of
    reproductive age at Temeke regional referral hospital in 2023.
    RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    i. What is magnitude of cervical cancer among women of reproductive age at
    Temeke reginal referral hospital in 2023?
    ii. What is risk factor associated with cervical cancer among women of
    reproductive age at Temeke reginal referral hospital 2023?
    HYPOTHESES OF RESEARCH
    • Immune suppressed example HIV/AIDS contributes to higher risk of
    cervical cancer among women of reproductive age.
    •Woman of reproductive age who has multiple partners has high risk to get
    cervical cancer
    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    STUDY DESIGN
    The study design of the research will be retrospective cross section
    study
    STUDY AREA
    This study will be conducted at Temeke regional referral hospital
    SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
    Sampling technique will be convenience sampling method
    STUDY POPULATION
    The study population will be women of reproductive age at Morogoro
    regional referral hospital
    SAMPLE SIZE
    The sample size will be (325) obtained by
    N= Z2P(1-P)/E2
    Where;
    N=Sample size
    Z=standard Deviation of 95% of confidence interval which is 1.96.
    P=Proportional of Cervical cancer
    E = Marginal error which is equal to 0.05
    DATA PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS
    The data will be entered into the computer using software and exported
    to statistical software for cleaning and further analysis of the data.
    Descriptive statistics will be done to describe the populations using
    measures of frequency, diseases occurrence, central tendency and
    dispersion that displayed using tables but also the graphs drawing by the
    use of Microsoft excel
    INCLUSION CRITERIA
    Complete document or register book and the legal age of giving
    consent form.
    EXCLUSION CRITERIA
    Incomplete document or register book with patients information and
    below legal age of informed consent
    DATA COLLECTION METHODS AND TOOLS
    Data collection method will be Document reviewing
    ETHICAL CONSIDERATION
    A permission and ethical approval will be obtained from principal of
    Kampala international university in Tanzania (KIUT) and
    Administration of Temeke regional referral hospital. All informed
    consent including on the ethical components starting with the objectives
    and content of the study, privacy, data security,

    STUDY LIMITATION
    The following could be the problems when collecting data, errors in
    individual data items, violation of protocol, the register books to not be
    well filled.
    RESEARCH WORK PLAN
    ACTIVITIES SEPTEMBER 2023 OCTOBER 2023 NOVEMBER 2023 DECEMBER 2023

    Topic selection SEPTEMBER 2023


    Proposal writing SEPTEMBER 2023
    Finalize research OCTOBER 2023
    proposal
    Submit to supervisor OCTOBER 2023

    Finalize procedures OCTOBER 2023


    Data collection NOVEMBER 2023
    Data processing NOVEMBER 2023
    Data analysis NOVEMBER 2023
    Interpretation and NOVEMBER 2023
    conclusion
    Report writing DECEMBER 2023
    Make correction of draft DECEMBER 2023
    Dissemination of report DECEMBER 2023
    RESEARCH BUDGET
    S/N ITEMS QUALITY PER PRICE TOTAL
    1 STATIONARY TSH TSH
    Pen 5@200 1000/=
    Pencil 2@100 200/=
    Eraser 1@300 300/=
    Ruler 2@500 1000/=
    Stapler
    Notebook RE
    1@3000
    1@2000
    3000/=
    2000/=
    Stapler pin 1@1500 1500/=
    Ream paper 1@15000 15000/=
    Emergency 10000 10000/=
    2 SECRETARY SERVICES
    Printing proposal and binding Whole 20000/=
    Photocopying proposal 22 pages @ 500 11000/=
    3 COMMUNICATION
    Voucher 5000 5000/=
    GRAND TOTAL 70000/=
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
    I would like to express my very great appreciation to MR MARTIN
    NYOLOBI for his valuable and constructive suggestions during the
    planning and development of this research proposal work.
    My grateful thanks are also extended to Kampala international
    university Management team, Our subject teacher MS REHEMA for his
    encouragement, Also all unmentioned tutors and my fellow students for
    their positive cooperation
    REFERENCE
    • Akinyemiju, T. F. (2012). Socio-Economic and Health Access Determinants of Breast and Cervical Cancer
    Screening in Low-Income Countries: Analysis of the World Health Survey. PLoS ONE, 7(11).
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048834
    • Ebu, N. I., Mupepi, S. C., Siakwa, M. P., & Sampselle, C. M. (2014). Knowledge, practice, and barriers toward
    cervical cancer screening in Elmina, Southern Ghana. International Journal of Women’s Health, 7, 31–39.
    https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S71797
    • Gavi/Unfpa/Who. (2009). Meeting report Strengthening cervical cancer prevention and control Report of the
    GAVI – UNFPA – WHO meeting. World Health, 1–12.
    • Kahesa, C., Kjaer, S., Mwaiselage, J., Ngoma, T., Tersbol, B., Dartell, M., & Rasch, V. (2012). Determinants of
    acceptance of cervical cancer screening in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. BMC Public Health, 12(1).
    https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-1093
    • Khazaei, Z., Sohrabivafa, M., Momenabadi, V., Moayed, L., & Goodarzi, E. (2019). Global cancer statistics
    2018: Globocan estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide prostate cancers and their relationship with the
    human development index. Advances in Human Biology, 9(3), 245. https://doi.org/10.4103/2321-8568.262891

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