WIRELESS BODY AREA

NETWORKING

WIRELESS AND NETWORKING

HEMOXYPULSE
SENSOR
PRESENTED BY,
22491A04G3
22491A04J3 UNDER GUIDENCE OF,
22491A04L1 MRS ARUNASRI,

22491A04T8 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

23495A0409 ELECTRONIC AND COMMUNICATION
ENGINEERING
 OUTLINE
01 ABSTRACT
02 INTRODUCTION
03 LITERATURE REVIEW
04 OBJECTIVE
05 EXSISTING METHOD
06 PROPOSED METHOD
07 HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE INVOLVED
08 ADVANTAGES AND APPLICATIONS
09 REFERENCES
 ABSTRACT
As we have many pulse rate sensors, oxygen level sensors, hemoglobin level testers etc….

We have choosen this particular “HEMOXYPULSE SENSOR” for taking accurate results and also taking it whenever it is needed. The main specialization or the main
speciality of this sensor is the sensing hemoglobin level without any blood samples. The Pulse Rate (BPM) Monitor is a compact, user-friendly device designed using an
Arduino microcontroller and a pulse sensor to measure and display heart rate in beats per minute (BPM).

The system integrates a pulse sensor that detects changes in blood volume through the fingertip, converting these variations into electrical signals.

The Arduino processes these signals to calculate the heart rate and outputs the BPM value to a display module.

The project aims to provide a cost-effective and accessible solution for real-time heart rate monitoring. It involves interfacing the pulse sensor with the Arduino to capture
and filter the pulse signal, then applying algorithms to determine the BPM.

The processed data is shown on an LCD or OLED display for immediate feedback.

The design emphasizes simplicity and accuracy, making it suitable for personal health monitoring and educational purposes.

This system offers a practical application of electronics and programming, demonstrating how affordable components can be combined to create a functional health
monitoring device.
 INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the ability to monitor vital signs, such as heart rate, has become increasingly important for both personal health
management and medical diagnostics. Accurate and accessible heart rate monitoring is crucial for detecting cardiovascular
conditions, tracking fitness progress, and ensuring overall well-being.

Traditional heart rate monitoring devices, often complex and expensive, may not be feasible for everyday use by the general
public or in educational settings.

The pulse rate (bpm) monitor utilizing an arduino microcontroller and a pulse sensor offers a practical solution to this challenge.
This project leverages the simplicity and versatility of arduino technology, combined with the sensitivity of a pulse sensor, to
create an efficient and cost-effective heart rate monitoring system.

The pulse sensor operates by detecting the variations in blood volume in the fingertip, converting these physiological changes
into electronic signals. The arduino processes these signals to calculate the heart rate in beats per minute (BPM) and presents the
result on a display.

This project is designed to provide an accessible means of monitoring heart rate with minimal cost and complexity. By integrating
widely available components and straightforward programming techniques, the pulse rate monitor not only serves as a valuable
tool for health and fitness enthusiasts but also acts as an educational resource for understanding sensor technology and data
processing. Through this approach, users gain insights into both the practical application of electronic systems and the principles
of physiological measurement.. Hemoglobin is a vital protein found in red blood cells, responsible for transporting oxygen from
the lungs to tissues throughout the body. This complex molecule binds to oxygen efficiently, enabling our cells to perform
essential functions. Oxygen, crucial for cellular respiration, is required for energy production and overall metabolic processes.

To monitor how well oxygen is being delivered to the body's tissues, medical technology employs pulse sensors. These non-
invasive devices, often used in clinical settings, measure the pulse rate and the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the blood. By
shining light through the skin, pulse sensors can detect changes in blood volume with each heartbeat, providing critical
information about a person's respiratory and cardiovascular health.Together, hemoglobin, oxygen, and pulse sensors play an
essential role in understanding and maintaining our body's well-being, making them fundamental components in both healthcare
and medical resear. Feel free to adjust or expand on any section.
 LITERATURE SURVEY

S.NO
AUTHOR NAME YEAR KEYWORDS PULSE SENSOR USED

01 Khandoker, A.H., et al. 2012 "Photoplethysmography: A Supports the use of PPG technology in
Review“ pulse sensors, relevant for Arduino-
Reviewed effectiveness of PPG based systems.
sensors in monitoring heart rate
and blood oxygen levels.

02 Scully, C.G., et al. 2017 Wireless Monitoring of Vital Confirms the suitability of PPG for
Signs pulse sensors integrated with Arduino.
Highlighted PPG as a non-
invasive method suitable for
wearable devices.
 MOTIVATION
Developing an Arduino-based hemoxypulse sensor for health monitoring
combines technology with personal wellness, making vital health data
accessible and affordable.
.

This project empowers users to track oxygen saturation and pulse rate,
crucial metrics for respiratory and cardiovascular health.

B y l e v e r a g i n g A r d u i n o ' s f l e x i b i l i t y, w e c a n c r e a t e a c u s t o m i z a b l e d e v i c e
.

t h a t f o s t e r s a d e e p e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f o n e ’s h e a l t h .

The hands-on nature of this project encourages learning in electronics and

programming while promoting proactive health management.

U l t i m a t e l y, i t s e r v e s a s a s t e p p i n g s t o n e t o w a r d i n n o v a t i o n i n D I Y
healthcare solutions, enhancing self-monitoring and encouraging healthier
lifestyle choices.
OBJECTIVE
The objective of the Arduino-based hemoxypulse sensor health monitoring project is to design and develop
an affordable, accurate, and user-friendly device that measures blood oxygen saturation and pulse rate.

This project aims to leverage Arduino technology to create a customizable solution that enables real-time
health monitoring for individuals.

By providing users with immediate access to vital health metrics, the goal is to promote proactive health
management, enhance awareness of respiratory and cardiovascular conditions, and support early detection
of potential health issues.

Ultimately, this project seeks to empower users in taking charge of their health through innovative
technology.
EXISTING METHODS FOR ARDUINO-
BASED HEMOXYPULSE SENSOR

•Hardware Components:
• Arduino Board: Acts as the microcontroller for data processing.
• Pulse Oximeter Sensor (MAX30100): Measures heart rate and blood oxygen levels using
photoplethysmography.
• Display (LCD): Shows real-time readings of oxygen saturation and pulse rate.
•Software and Algorithms:
• Library Utilization: Common libraries ( MAX30100 library) simplify sensor integration and data processing.
•Data Filtering: Algorithms to filter noise and enhance accuracy of readings.
•Power Supply:USB DRIVE
•Battery Operated: Ensures portability and ease of use in various settings.
PROPOSED METHOD FOR ARDUINO-
BASED HEMOXY PULSE SENSOR
•Hardware Enhancements:

•Use Arduino for compact design and Bluetooth features.

•Integrate MAX30100 sensor for improved accuracy.

•Software Features: .

• Implement advanced algorithms for real-time data processing and filtering.

• Develop a user-friendly interface for easy reading and alerts.

• Data Management:

• Enable cloud storage for long-term monitoring and trend analysis.

• Create a mobile app for remote access and health insights.

• Power Efficiency:

• Optimize with sleep modes and use rechargeable batteries for extended usage
BLOCK DIAGRAM
FUNCTIONAL LAYOUT
EXPLANATION OF PROPOSED WORK

The proposed work involves developing an Arduino-based Hemoxy pulse sensor

that leverages advanced sensors like the MAX30100 for improved accuracy in measuring
blood oxygen levels and pulse rates. Using an Arduino Nano allows for a compact design
with integrated Bluetooth for seamless data transmission. The software will incorporate
sophisticated algorithms for real-time data processing and adaptive filtering. A user-
friendly interface will display readings and provide alerts for abnormal values.
Additionally, data will be logged locally and synced to the cloud, while a mobile app will
offer remote access, empowering users to monitor their health effectively.
HARDWARE & SOFTWARE INVOLVED

Hardware:

•Arduino Board: Acts as the microcontroller for data processing and connectivity.
•Pulse Sensor (MAX30100): Measures blood oxygen saturation and heart rate using photoplethysmography.
•Display Module (LED): Shows real-time health metrics to the user.
•Power Supply: Rechargeable lithium battery for portability and efficiency.

Software:

•Arduino IDE: Used for programming the microcontroller.

•Sensor Libraries: Libraries ( MAX30100) facilitate sensor integration and data retrieval.
•Data Processing Algorithms: Implement real-time filtering and calculations for accurate readings.
•Mobile App: Provides remote access and data visualization.
 APPLICATIONS & ADVANTAGES

Applications:

•Personal Health Monitoring: Enables individuals to track vital signs regularly at home.
•Telemedicine: Facilitates remote patient monitoring, enhancing healthcare accessibility.
•Fitness and Wellness: Assists athletes in monitoring oxygen levels during training for improved performance.
•Emergency Response: Useful in pre-hospital settings for quick assessments of respiratory health.

Advantages:

•Cost-Effective: Affordable compared to commercial devices, making health monitoring accessible.

•Customizable: Allows for tailored features and functionalities based on user needs.
•Educational Tool: Serves as a practical project for learning electronics and programming.
•Real-Time Data Access: Provides immediate health insights, promoting proactive health management.
OUTPUT
REFERENCES
Saha, S. (2020). "Arduino Pulse Oximeter Tutorial." Instructables.
This online tutorial provides a step-by-step guide to building a
pulse oximeter with Arduino.
THANK YOU