7 - Forces What Forces Can Do

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How do objects move?

Do all items fall at the same speed?


Learn the answers to these and more…

Partnership for Environmental Education and Rural


Health (PEER)
http://peer.tamu.edu
Texas A&M University
October 20, 2008
A force is a push or pull in a specific
direction.
 Forces can applied in the same or
opposite direction.
 More than one force can be applied to an
object at the same time.
 We are interested in the NET force
applied.
 Net force = Combination of ALL forces acting
on an object
 The
unit for measuring force is the
Newton (N). [Named after Isaac Newton]
PUSH PULL

30 N
20 N 10 N

The NET force = 20 N + 10 N = 30 N to the right

Force should always include MAGNITUDE and DIRECTION!!


PUSH PUSH

10 N
20 N 10 N

The NET force = 20 N - 10 N = 10 N to the right

Force should always include MAGNITUDE and DIRECTION!!


PUSH PUSH

0N
20 N 20 N

The NET force = 20 N - 20 N = 0 N to the right

Force should always include MAGNITUDE and DIRECTION!!


Aforce can start an object at rest in
motion.
 What does ‘at rest’ mean?
 Forces can change the shape of an
object.
 Forces can have no effect at all on
an object.
 Force has SIZE (magnitude) and
DIRECTION.
 Force is measured with a SPRING scale
(not a mass balance).
 Units are in NEWTONS (N) named after
Sir Isaac Newton.

SPRING SCALES
 Weight is a measurement of
gravitational force on an object.
 Weight does NOT equal mass!
 How do we measure mass?
 Anobject’s weight depends on the
force of gravity at a given location.
 Compare the Earth and the moon?
 Why do astronauts ‘float’ in space?
 Image Sources
 Microsoft Office Clip Art (Office 2007)
 Slide 6 : Image -
http://panda.unm.edu/Courses/Price/Phys160/F11-1.jpeg
 Slide 7 : Image -
http://www.the-planets.com/star-biography/yoda_biography_3.jpg, http:
//www.heathscientific.net/Portals/0/spring%20scale.jpg, http://www.nor
therntool.com/images/product/images/19393_lg.jpg, http://www.fromol
dbooks.org/Aubrey-HistoryOfEngland-Vol3/pages/vol3-401-Sir-Isaac-Ne
wton/vol3-401-Sir-Isaac-Newton-q75-484x500.jpg

 Information Source
 Region 4 Educated Solutions, Gateways to Science Grade 6.
2005. pp. 70-78.

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