Chapter - 01 (2) (1) J

Defining
Marketing Chapter
for the
New Realities 1
Learning Objectives
1. Why is marketing important?
2. What is the scope of marketing?
3. What are some core marketing concepts?
4. What forces are defining the new marketing
realities?
5. What new capabilities have these forces
given consumers and companies?
6. What does a holistic marketing philosophy
include?
The Value of Marketing
• Financial success often depends on
marketing ability
• Successful marketing builds demand for
products and services, which, in turn,
creates jobs
• Marketing builds strong brands and a loyal
customer base, intangible assets that
contribute heavily to the value of a firm
The Scope of Marketing
• Marketing is about identifying and
meeting human and social needs
• AMA’s formal definition: Marketing is the

activity, set of institutions, and processes
for creating, communicating, delivering,
and exchanging offerings that have value
for customers, clients, partners, and
society at large
Marketing Management
• The art and science of choosing
target markets and getting, keeping,
and growing customers through
creating, delivering, and
communicating superior customer
value
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What is Marketed?
• Goods
• Services
• Events
• Experiences
• Persons

What is Marketed?
• Places
• Properties
• Organizations
• Information
• Ideas

Who Markets?
• A marketer is someone who seeks a

response—attention, a purchase, a
vote, a donation—from another
party, called the prospect

8 Demand States
• Negative
• Nonexistent
• Latent
• Declining
• Irregular
• Unwholesome
• Full
• Overfull
Fig. 1.1
Structure Of Flows In A Modern
Exchange Economy

Fig. 1.2
A Simple Marketing System
Key Customer Markets
• Consumer markets
• Business markets
• Global markets
• Nonprofit & governmental markets

Core Marketing Concepts
• Needs: the basic human
requirements such as for air, food,
water, clothing, and shelter
• Wants: specific objects that might

satisfy the need
• Demands: wants for specific

products backed by an ability to pay
Types of Needs
STATED
REAL
UNSTATED
DELIGHT
SECRET

• Target markets
• Positioning
• Segmentation

• Value proposition: a set of benefits
that satisfy those needs
• Offerings: a combination of
products, services, information, and
experiences
• Brands: an offering from a known

source
• Marketing channels
COMMUNICATION
DISTRIBUTION
SERVICE

• Paid media: TV, magazine and
display ads, paid search, and
sponsorships
• Owned media: a company or brand

brochure, web site, blog, Facebook
page, or twitter account
• Earned media: word of mouth, buzz,

or viral marketing
• Impressions: occur when
consumers view a communication
• Engagement: the extent of a

customer’s attention and active
involvement with a communication

• Value: a combination of quality,
service, and price (qsp: the customer
value triad)
• Satisfaction: a person’s judgment

of a product’s perceived performance
in relationship to expectations

• Supply chain: a channel stretching from raw
materials to components to finished products
carried to final buyers (Fig 1.3: The Supply Chain for
Coffee)

• Competition: all the actual and
potential rival offerings and
substitutes a buyer might consider

• Marketing – Broad environment
environment Demographic
Environment, Economic
Environment, Social-
– Task environment cultural Environment,
Actors Engaged In Producing, Natural Environment,
Distributing, And Promoting Technological
The Offering. These Are The Environment, And
Company, Suppliers, Political-legal Environment
Distributors, Dealers, And
Target Customers

The New Marketing Realities
• Technology
• Globalization
• Social
responsibility
The convergence of
technology,
globalization, and social
responsibility has
significantly reshaped
the marketing
landscape.
The New Marketing Realities
• Embrace digital transformation: leverage technology to reach and
engage with consumers.
• Understand your global audience: tailor your messaging to different
cultures and markets.
• Prioritize social responsibility: demonstrate your commitment to ethical
practices and sustainability.
• Stay updated on technological advancements: continuously learn about
new technologies and their potential applications.
• Respect consumer privacy: adhere to data protection regulations and
build trust with your customers.
• By addressing these new realities, marketers can effectively navigate the
evolving landscape and build successful brands.
A dramatically changed
marketplace
• New consumer capabilities
– Can use the internet as a powerful information

and purchasing aid
– Can search, communicate, and purchase on

the move
– Can tap into social media to share opinions

and express loyalty
marketplace
• New consumer
capabilities
– Can actively interact

with companies
– Can reject marketing

they find inappropriate

marketplace
• New company capabilities
– Can use the internet as a powerful information and
sales channel, including for individually differentiated
goods
– Can collect fuller and richer information about

markets, customers, prospects, and competitors
– Can reach customers quickly and efficiently via social

media and mobile marketing, sending targeted ads,
coupons, and information

marketplace
• New company capabilities
– Can improve purchasing, recruiting, training, and

internal and external communications
– Can improve cost efficiency

marketplace
• Changing
channels
– Retail
transformation
– Disintermediation

marketplace
• Heightened competition
– Private brands
– Mega-brands
– Deregulation
– Privatization

Holistic Marketing Dimensions
Holistic Marketing
The holistic marketing concept is a comprehensive
approach to marketing that recognizes the
interconnectedness of all marketing activities and their
impact on the overall success of a business. It
emphasizes the importance of creating a consistent and
integrated marketing strategy that aligns with the
company's overall goals and objectives.
Holistic Marketing
Integrated marketing: The process of delivering a consistent
and relevant brand experience to your target audience across all
marketing channels.
Internal marketing: employees should be engaged and
motivated to support the company's marketing efforts.
Performance marketing: marketing activities should be
measured and evaluated to ensure they are contributing to the
company's success.
Relationship marketing: building long-term relationships with
customers is essential for long-term business success.
Societal marketing: marketing should consider the social and
environmental impact of the company's activities.
Fig. 1.5
Marketing Mix Components (4
Ps)

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Defining

• AMA’s formal definition: Marketing is the

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-5

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-6

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-7

• A marketer is someone who seeks a

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-8

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-10

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-12

• Wants: specific objects that might

• Demands: wants for specific

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-14

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-15

• Brands: an offering from a known

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-17

• Owned media: a company or brand

• Earned media: word of mouth, buzz,

• Engagement: the extent of a

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-19

• Satisfaction: a person’s judgment

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-20

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-21

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-22

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-23

– Can use the internet as a powerful information

– Can search, communicate, and purchase on

– Can tap into social media to share opinions

– Can actively interact

– Can reject marketing

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-27

– Can collect fuller and richer information about

– Can reach customers quickly and efficiently via social

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-28

– Can improve purchasing, recruiting, training, and

– Can improve cost efficiency

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-29

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-30

COPYRIGHT © 2016 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. 1-31

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