Introduction To AI and ML

Introduction to
AI and ML
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are rapidly
changing our world. AI refers to the ability of computers to
mimic human intelligence, while ML is a subset of AI focused on
enabling computers to learn from data without explicit
programming.
by manisha putagunta
What is Artificial
Intelligence (AI)?
AI encompasses various techniques that allow machines to perform tasks
typically requiring human intelligence. These tasks include problem-solving,
decision-making, pattern recognition, and natural language processing.
1 Types of AI 2 AI Applications
AI can be categorized into AI is used in various fields,
narrow or weak AI, general or including healthcare, finance,
strong AI, and super AI. transportation, and
entertainment.
3 Impact of AI 4 Ethical Considerations

AI has the potential to It is crucial to consider the
revolutionize industries and ethical implications of AI
improve our lives in development and use.
countless ways.
What is Machine Learning (ML)?
Machine learning is a powerful tool within AI that allows computers to learn from data without explicit
programming. By analyzing vast datasets, ML algorithms can identify patterns, make predictions, and improve
their performance over time.
Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning
In supervised learning, Unsupervised learning Reinforcement learning involves

algorithms learn from labeled algorithms analyze unlabeled training algorithms to make
data, allowing them to make data to discover hidden patterns decisions in dynamic
predictions on new, unlabeled and structures. environments by maximizing
1. Clustering
data. rewards.
1. Regression 2. Dimensionality Reduction 1. Q-learning
2. Classification 2. Deep Reinforcement Learning
Applications of AI and ML
AI and ML are already transforming various industries. They are used in self-driving
cars, personalized recommendations, fraud detection, medical diagnosis, and
countless other applications.
Autonomous Vehicles E-commerce Personalization

AI powers self-driving cars by enabling ML algorithms analyze customer data
them to perceive their surroundings, to provide personalized
navigate roads, and make decisions. recommendations and improve the
online shopping experience.
Healthcare Diagnosis Global Challenges

AI-powered systems can assist doctors AI can contribute to solving global
in diagnosing diseases, analyzing challenges such as climate change,
medical images, and predicting patient poverty, and disease outbreaks.
outcomes.
Supervised Learning
Supervised learning algorithms learn from labeled data, where
each input example is paired with a corresponding output. The
algorithm learns to map inputs to outputs, enabling it to make
predictions on new, unlabeled data.
Type Description Example
Regression Predicts Predicting

continuous housing prices
values based on
features like
size and
Classification Categorizes Classifying
location
data into emails as spam
discrete classes or not spam
Unsupervised Learning
Unsupervised learning algorithms learn from unlabeled data. They
identify patterns, structures, and relationships within the data without
any predefined output labels.
Clustering
Groups similar data points together based on their
characteristics.
Dimensionality Reduction
Simplifies data by reducing the number of features while
preserving important information.
Association Rule Learning

Identifies relationships between different items in a dataset.
Reinforcement Learning
Reinforcement learning involves training algorithms to interact with an environment and
learn by trial and error. The algorithm receives rewards for desirable actions and penalties
for undesirable actions, guiding it towards optimal behavior.
1 Agent
The AI system that interacts with the environment.
2 Environment
The context in which the agent operates, providing feedback and rewards.
3 Actions
The agent's decisions or behaviors within the environment.
4 Rewards
Positive or negative feedback received by the agent for its actions.
Conclusion and Key
Takeaways
AI and ML are powerful tools with the potential to revolutionize
various industries. By understanding these technologies, we can
leverage their capabilities to solve real-world problems and
create a better future.
Key Takeaways
AI involves machines mimicking human intelligence. ML
enables computers to learn from data. AI and ML have
numerous applications across industries.

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Introduction to

3 Impact of AI 4 Ethical Considerations

Supervised Learning Unsupervised Learning Reinforcement Learning

In supervised learning, Unsupervised learning Reinforcement learning involves

Autonomous Vehicles E-commerce Personalization

Healthcare Diagnosis Global Challenges

Type Description Example

Regression Predicts Predicting

Association Rule Learning

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