The Nanoworld STS 1

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THE

NANOWORLD
WHAT DOES "NANO" MEAN?

Origin of the Term:


 The term "nano" comes from the Greek word "nanos,"
meaning "dwarf."
Measurement Scale:
 1 nanometer is one-billionth of a meter (10^-9 meters).
 This tiny scale is what defines the nano world and allows
scientists to study and manipulate materials at the
atomic and molecular level.
WHAT IS NANOTECHNOLOGY?
 The science of manipulating materials on a nanometer
scale.
 Used to build devices, systems, and materials with
enhanced properties.
NANOMATERIALS

Definition:
- Nanomaterials are materials that have structural
components smaller than 100 nm.
Types of Nanomaterials:
1. Nanoparticles: Tiny particles that can improve drug
delivery and enhance material properties.
2. Nanotubes: Hollow tubes made of carbon atoms, used in
electronics and materials science.
3. Nanowires: Extremely thin wires that can be used in
transistors and sensors.
APPLICATIONS OF
S NANOTECHNOLOGY
Medicine
Drug Delivery - Nanoparticles can deliver drugs directly to
targeted cells, minimizing side effects.
Diagnostics - Nano sensors can detect diseases at an early stage.
Electronics:
Transistors - Smaller, faster transistors enhance computer
performance.
Displays - Nanoscale materials improve the efficiency and quality
of displays.
Energy:
Solar Cells - Nanotechnology can increase the efficiency of solar
panels.
Batteries - Nanoscale materials improve the capacity and
charging speed of batteries.
CHALLENGES AND CONCERNS

Health and Safety:


• Potential risks associated with exposure to
nanomaterials, including unknown long-term effects on
human health and the environment.
Regulation:
• The need for regulations to ensure the safe use of
nanotechnology in products and manufacturing
processes.
Ethical Considerations:
• Discussions on the ethical implications of manipulating
materials at such a small scale.

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