Types of Learning - Lecture 1

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CLASSIFICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING

Dr. M. Praneesh M.Sc.,M.Phil.,PGDNLP.,Ph.D


Assistant Professor
Department of Computer Science
Sri Ramakrishna College of Arts and Science
Types of Machine
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Learning
Supervised Learning
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 In Supervised learning , the computer is


provided with example inputs that are
labeled with their desired outputs.
 The purpose of this method is for the
algorithm to be able to learn by
comparing its actual output with the
trained outputs to find errors, and
modify the model accordingly.
Supervised Learning
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Classification
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 Classification uses an algorithm to


accurately assign test data into specific
categories. It recognizes specific entities
within the dataset and attempts to draw
some conclusions on how those entities
should be labeled or defined.
 Common classification algorithms are
linear classifiers, support vector
machines (SVM), decision trees, k-
nearest neighbor, and random forest
Types of Classification
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Binary Multi
Class Class
A single It can be
training or test divided into
item can only more than two
divided into classes
two classes
Regression
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 Regression is used to understand the


relationship between dependent and
independent variables.
 It is commonly used to make
projections, such as for sales revenue for
a given business.
 Linear regression, logistical regression,
and polynomial regression are popular
regression algorithms.
Un supervised Clustering
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 Unsupervised learning algorithms try to


identify patterns from the input of data
samples.

 Unsupervised learning models are


utilized for three main tasks—
Clustering, Association, and
Dimensionality Reduction.
Un Supervised Learning
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Dimensionali
Clustering Association
ty Reduction
•Clustering is a •An association •Dimensionality
reduction is a technique
data mining rule is a rule- used when the number
technique based method of features, or
dimensions, in a given
which groups for finding dataset is too high. It
reduces the number of
unlabeled data relationships data inputs to a
based on their between manageable size while
also preserving the
similarities or variables in a integrity of the dataset
differences. given dataset. as much as possible.
Supervised vs Unsupervised
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Reinforcement Learning
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 Reinforcement Learning is a feedback-


based Machine learning technique in
which an agent learns to behave in an
environment by performing the actions
and seeing the results of actions.

 Positive Reinforcement
 Negative Reinforcement
Reinforcement Learning
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