Flipkart

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Flipkart (A):

Transitioing to
marketplace model
By
Dr. Ayan Paul
Visiting Faculty, IIM Jammu
Decision of Flipkart

 Platform of few sellers to market place


for many sellers
 Moving from Inventory model
 Amazon
 Challenge with market place
 Balancing market growth and service
experience
Flipkart in India
 Started as book-seller in 2007
 Introduced COD
 Diversified to music, games and movies in 2010
 Own logistics distribution network
 Hub-and-spoke model built around fulfillment
centre
 Offered warranties
 30-day replacement
 Brand building
 Sponsoring IPL
 Acquired fashion site Myntra
 Leading e-commerce with 43% market share
 20 million product in 70 categories
Effect of competition

Challenge Response
 Free shipping  Increase seller base from
30,000 to 1,00,000
 Reduced price  Transition to pure paltform
company like Airbnb
 In marketplace, sellers would
be responsible for inventory
 Competition between sellers
to make the price down
 Logistics business eKart as
separate division
Marketplace Model
 Product strategy
 Goal is to provide infinite product selection
 Regular discount on fast moving categories (50%-
70%)
 Launching new brand
 Xiaomi
 Heavy discount and free shipping led to negative
margin
 Pure market place for niche categories (15%-25%)
 Seller paid Flipkart to advertise
 High margin
 Unbranded product (15%-25%)
 Flipkart Advantage: Kept inventory and transport for
a fee
 Medium margin
Marketplace Model

 Attracting Sellers
 Registered sellers having capability are
allowed in the platform
 Sellers are assisted with data analytics
 Building customer base
 45 million customer in 100 cities in 2015
Organization structure

 Commerce platform
 Transaction, offline order fulfillment
 Supply chain
 eKart
 New initiative
 Advertisement (search ads & display ads)
 Digital Marketing and branding consultancy to
the sellers
 Investment in sellers
 Fashion
 Myntra & In-house fashion
Flipkart: Key Differentiator

 Convenience of customers
 Access to niche products
 High Market share
 Focus on Business growth
 Challenge
 Maintain service quality
Analysis

 SWOT
 Porter’s five forces
Recommendations

 Way to profitability
 Maintaining service quality
 Managing sellers

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