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    Bike Turning Indicator Device Project

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    omaditya993

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Bike Turning Indicator Device Project

    Uploaded by

    omaditya993
    11 views15 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    11 views15 pages

    Bike Turning Indicator Device Project

    Uploaded by

    omaditya993

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    BIKE TURNING SIGNAL INDICATOR CIRCUIT

    Submitted to- Mr. Dharmendra Nishad Submitted by- Aditya Kumar Chaudhary
    Dewansh Dutt Mishra
    Ankit Rastogi
    CONTENT:-

    Acknowledgement
    Preface
    About project
    Working
    Components used
    Brief description of components used
    Circuit diagram
    Result and Discussion

    Conclusion
    Team members
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    we are pleased and overwhelmed for the opportunity to


    learn ,perform, implement and to explore. we are thankful
    for the precious opportunity . we conclude our thanks to
    our college to provide all the essential equipment's and
    accessories , Respected head of department sir to motivate,
    and to all the respected teachers, lab assistants, mentors,
    Mr. Dharmendra Nishad sir for support and guidance. And
    the most to our team, we work as a team to learn in
    different measures, and to share the work .
    PREFACE

    Electrical engineering is engineering of discipline


    concerned with studies of design , application of
    equipment, devices and systems which uses
    electricity, electronics and electromagnetism. This
    project is meant to describe the use of electricity
    more efficiently and try to save the electricity , and
    in order we are presenting an amazing idea . Most
    of the topics are written in an easy dialogue style
    engaging the readers constantly and included with
    more informatics comment. We assure that you go
    through this project thoroughly to know a bit more
    facts about electronics.
    ABOUT PROJECT
    Here is our ELECTRONICS PROJECT about BIKE TURNING SIGNAL
    INDICATOR CIRCUIT.

    Turn Indicator Lights also known as Directional Indicators (formally) or


    Blinkers, Flashers (informally), are an essential part all automobiles whether
    a bike or a car.

    Bike Turning Signals are used to indicate the intent of left turn or right
    turn to other users of the road.

    In our daily life we see vehicles turning indicators when they turn left or
    right. Here we are building a fancy Car/Bike Turning Indicator circuit
    using 555 timer IC.
    WORKING
    The main component of this circuit is the infamous 555 Timer IC. Here,
    these 555 timer acts as an Astable multi vibrator. It generates the pulse
    signal with variable width. Using this variable width of the pulse, we can
    set different time delays for the LEDs (ON and OFF for LEDs). The
    circuit consists of two important resistors (100KΩ and 470KΩ), which are
    connected to 555 timer and these are used to set the time delay for LEDs .
    The output of the 555 Timer IC is given to either LEFT indicator LED or
    the RIGHT Indicator LED using a Slide Switch.1N4148 signal diode is
    connected in reverse bias at the output to maintain constant current at the
    output. BC547 (NPN) Transistor switches the LED’s and Buzzer ON and
    OFF based on the base currents. 330 ohm resistors are used to drop the
    voltage otherwise LEDs may get damaged. Here we can vary the time
    width of output pulse by varying the resistance or capacitance value.
    COMPONENTS USED

    Resistor -180Ω, 100KΩ, 470KΩ

    Capacitor -1µF

    555 Timer IC

    LEDs, Diodes 1N4007

    SPDT Slide Switch, PCB Board

    9V Battery

    Wires for connection


    DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS USED :-

    A capacitor is an electronic component that


    stores electrical energy in an electric field. It
    consists of two conductive plates separated
    by an insulating material called a dielectric

    A resistor is a two-terminal electrical


    component that provides electrical
    resistance. In electronic circuits, resistors
    are predominantly used to lower the flow The 555 timer IC is a popular integrated
    of current, divide voltages, block circuit used for generating precise time
    transmission signals, and bias active delays or oscillations. It can operate in
    elements. monostable (one-shot) or astable (continuous)
    modes, making it useful in timers, pulse
    generation, and oscillators.
    The 1N4007 is a common diode used to allow current to
    flow in one direction only, protecting circuits from
    An LED (Light Emitting Diode) is a small, energy- reverse voltage. It's a rectifier diode, handling up to 1
    efficient light source that emits light when an ampere and blocking up to 1000 volts. Commonly used
    electric current passes through it. Commonly used in in power supplies, it converts alternating current (AC)
    displays, indicators, and lighting, LEDs are long- to direct current (DC).
    lasting and available in various colors .

    A Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is a flat board that


    An SPDT switch consists of three connects electronic components using conductive
    terminals and connects the source tracks, pads, and other features etched from copper
    terminal and one of two output terminals. sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. PCBs
    An SPDT switch allows for an "ON/ON" provide a platform for mounting components and
    configuration, which means the switch's creating circuits in electronic devices like computers,
    input terminal is always completing one phones, and appliances, making them essential in
    of the two possible circuits that the switch modern electronics.
    The nine-volt battery, or 9-volt battery, is an A wire is a flexible strand of metal, usually cylindrical.
    electric battery that supplies a nominal voltage Wires are used for establishing electrical conductivity
    of 9 volts. Actual voltage measures 7.2 to 9.6 between two devices of an electrical circuit. They
    volts, depending on battery chemistry. possess negligible resistance to the passage of current.
    Batteries of various sizes and capacities are The wires are covered by an insulated coating of
    manufactured connectors on the top. different colors. The color codes are used to distinguish
    between neutral and ground, and live wire, which
    differs from one country to another
    CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
    RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS
    RESULT
    ► In this chapter, we have discussed about bike turning indicator circuit which
    uses a time delay concept using resistors and capacitors in the circuit.

    DISCUSSIONS

    Here Left fig. shows the LEFT LED in working mode and Right Fig. shows the Right LED in working mode.
    CONCLUSION

    In this work, we have designed a bike turning indicator circuit which uses a
    555 timer IC. In this project we have discussed about the making and
    working of the bike turning indicator circuit along with proper circuit
    diagram. We have also described in detail about the numerous components
    used in the project along with their respective diagrams. Discussions has
    also been made on the theoretical calculations of the project. After
    completing this project, we three have acquired a lot of knowledge about
    various topics of electronics. It was a very pleasant experience in making
    this project and being a part of it.
    Team Members
    Aditya Kumar Chaudhary
    Ankit Rastogi
    ECE Section- A
    ECE Section-A
    2101920310018
    2101920310036

    Dewansh Dutt Mishra

    ECE Section-A

    2101920310055

    THANK YOU

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