Presentation

on
“RO Waste Water Reusable Plant System”

Presented By: Submitted To:

Sankalp Negi
Yash Beniwal Mrs. Nishi Atray
Tanu Sawlani
Rahul Bhatt Mr. Girraj Sharma
Vedant Surolia
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION
 Contents

1. Introduction and Objective

2. Reverse Osmosis
3. Analysis
4. System Requirements
5. Block Diagram
6. Easy Ways to Re-use RO Reject Water
7. Scope and Future Applications
 INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVE

The RO Waste Water Reusable Plant System is designed to ease the problems people or
organizations face while managing their wastewater. In this system, it will store the
wastewater and supply where it is required. It also shows us the report analysis of the
water we collected and stored in the Tanks and also gives the report of water we have
saved by using the RO wastewater in place of actual water.
cryptographically chains
Reverse Osmosis (RO) purifiers use membrane blocks technologyin chronological
to filter dissolved impurities,
theallows
impure the
waterresulting ledger
is filtered out and is often called waste water or reject water. and
order; Because of
theto belevel
high accessed by and
of impurities different
dissolved solids, this reject water is not fit for drinking or
bathing.
servers.
 REVERSE OSMOSIS
Reverse osmosis is a membrane treatment process primarily used to separate dissolved
solutes from water. Reverse osmosis is most commonly known for its use in drinking
water purification particularly with regard to removing salt and other effluent materials
from water molecules.

Reverse osmosis involves the application of pressure (usually greater than the osmotic
pressure) on one side of the solution where a semipermeable membrane is placed in
between the solutions. This membrane is used to filter out contaminants down to the
smallest particles. The contaminants are often referred to as RO concentrate.
cryptographically chains
Osmotic pressure is the minimum pressure required
allows themembrane.
resultingTherefore,
blocks
to stop in chronological
solvent flow through the
ledger when the solution side (the side where the solute
semipermeable order;than the osmotic pressure,
andthe
to be accessed
concentration is high) is by different
subjected to a pressure greater
solvent particles on the solution side move through the semipermeable membrane to the
servers.
region where the solute concentration is low. Such inverse solvent movement through the
semipermeable membrane is called reverse osmosis.
It is important to note that the pressure applied to the solution side must be higher than the
osmotic pressure for the reverse osmosis process to proceed. Osmotic pressure is a
colligative property, which depends on the concentration of the solution.
 BENEFITS OF REVERSE OSMOSIS

Below we have discussed some of the benefits of reverse osmosis –

Initiation and
Broadcasting
• This process can be usedof
to effectively remove many types of dissolved and
Transaction
suspended chemical particles as well as biological entities (like bacteria) from the
water.

• This technique has a wide application in treating liquid wastes or discharge.

• It is used in purifying water to prevent diseases.

• It helps in the desalinating seawater.

• It is beneficial in the medical field.

 ANALYSIS

This is an Embedded based System - RO Waste Water Reusable Plant System in which
Initiation
we created a and
storage tank that contains the wastewater, and then we used this stored water
Broadcasting
in the different applicationsof
through a Microcontroller System which takes Decisions on
the basisTransaction
of where the water is required in the different application by Arduino circuit and
pipelines connected with different – different systems that connected to different-
different sensor’s. This Project also has an advanced feature using Machine Learning
which tells us the water we have collected and used in place of the normal water, that we
were using and also the cost reduction in the Bill of water which gives us a precise report
of the wastewater system. of Transaction
 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

Hardware Requirements

• Arduino • Ultrasonic Sensor x 5

• LCD Display • SMPS AC – DC Converter

• Moisture Sensor • Pump & Pipe

• Flow Meter • Storage Tank

• Switch
Software Requirements
• Machine Learning
• Arduino Compiler
• ML Programming Language: Python (Jupyter)
• Tkinter GUI
BLOCK DIAGRAM
 EASY WAYS TO RE-USE RO REJECT WATER

1. Wash Your Car

A single car wash could consume anywhere between 14 litres (for car wash using a bucket) to 75
litres (for car wash using a hosepipe) of water. Keeping in mind the scarcity of drinking water,
using so much potable water for car wash seems unreasonable and no lesser than a crime.
We believe, washing cars every day not only wastes a lot of water but is unnecessary

2. Watering Your Plants or Home Garden

If you are someone who loves gardening or have planted some plants in pots, the wastewater can
be used for watering your plants to keep your indoor or terrace garden green. This tip is
particularly useful for people living in urban areas as the TDS level in municipal water tends to
be lower.
To be on the safer side, you can start with a few plants. For gardening/irrigation use, a TDS level
of up to 2100 PPM is permissible. You should also check out the percentage of Sodium, it
should be less than 60 % ( 1.e. Na / Na + Ca + Mg).
3. Wash Your Utensils

Another useful application for Reverse Osmosis waste water is to wash your utensils.
Simply store the waste water in bucket or tank, make sure you place the bucket for
collecting RO waste water near your kitchen sink so it can be used easily when you clean
your utensils.
We found this useful YouTube video that shows you how you can easily re-use the RO
waste water in your kitchen for washing utensils.

4. Floor Mopping

Using the RO waste water for mopping the floor is easy and will definitely save tens of
litres of clean water every day. If you have a bigger house then the savings could be in
hundreds of litres every single day. If the TDS level of waste water is high (over 2000
ppm):
• Dilute waste RO water with an equal quantity of tap water. Because plain Reverse
Osmosis waste water with high TDS may stain or leave salt particles on the floor.
• Use the RO waste water for floor mopping on alternate days. This will reduce the
chances of any stains or salt deposits.
5. Pre-rinsing Laundry

You can use the RO waste water for daily laundry as well, but please keep in mind that
using high TDS water might not be suitable for some delicate fabrics. Most of the Indian
homes now use washing machines, though washing machines save a lot of time and effort
but also result in a lot of wastage of water. You can create an overhead tank that collects
the RO waste water and use the waste water from this tank directly in your washing
machine (do keep in mind the fact about delicate fabrics)? This tip works best for semi-
automatic & twin tub washing machines.
 SCOPE OF FUTURE APPLICATIONS


• Water Conservation

• Sustainable Life of Human Beings.

• Useful in Mopping, Car wash, Water gardening,
Dishwashing, Toilet Flushing, Bathing Pets, Pre-Rinsing
Laundry.

• Reverse Osmosis
THANK YOU