POM CYS-Chapter 6

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Chapter 6

Products, Services, and Brands


Building Customer Value

Principles of Marketing
by Philip Kotler and Gary Armstrong
PEARSON
What Is a Product?
Product anything offered to a market for
attention, acquisition, use or consumption
Which satisfy a want or need
Nike+ offers Nike Coach
Provides advice and training routines
To help prepare for competitive races
Nike remains the world’s largest sports apparel
company
NIKE: Building Deep-Down
Brand-Customer Relationships
Services
 A form of product
 Consists of activities, benefits, or satisfactions
offered for sales that are essentially intangible
 Do not result in the ownership of anything
Products, Services, and Experiences
 Products are a key element in the overall market offering.
 Marketing mix planning begins with building an offering
that brings value to target customers.
 This offering becomes the basis on which the company
builds profitable customer relationships.

• Today, as products and services become more commoditized, many


companies are moving to a new level in creating value for their
customers.
• To differentiate their offers, beyond simply making products and
delivering services, they are creating and managing customer
experiences with their brands or company.
Experiences

“Third place”—away from home and away from


work
Experiences
Levels of Product and Services

Product planners need to think about products


and services on three levels.
Most basic level ─ core customer
What is the buyer really buying?

Second level ─ actual product

They need to develop product and service features, a design,


a quality level, a brand name, and packaging.

Third level ─ augmented product


Around the core benefit and actual product by offering
additional consumer services and benefits
Three Levels of Product

 1. What is the buyer really buying?


 Problem-solving benefits
 2. Turn core benefit into an actual
product
 3. Offering additional consumer services
and benefits
Product and Service Classifications

Two
classes

Consumer Industrial
products products
Individual Product and Service
Decisions

Fig 8.2
Product Quality
Performance Quality----the product’s ability to
perform its functions
“Quality is when our customers come back and
our products don’t”-Siemens company

Conformance quality----freedom from defects


and consistency in delivering a targeted level of
performance.
High levels of quality consistency
All companies should strive for high levels of
conformance quality
Product Features competitive tool for
differentiating
Features that customers value highly
Should be added
Product Style –appearance of product
Can be eye-catching
DESIGN
Design- it is a larger concept than style
It begins with observing customers,
Deeply understanding their needs
Shaping their product-use experience
Good design contributes to a product’s usefulness
as well as to its looks
Branding
Name, term, sign, symbol, or design or a combination
of these
Defines the maker or seller of the product
Branding can add value to the customer’s purchase
Branding help sellers to segment markets
Example: Toyota
CAMRY

Corolla

Lexus
Packaging
Hold and protect the product
Brand positioning
Create immediate consumer recognition
Over-packaging creates waste
Environmentally responsible
Packaging
Branding
 A name, term, sign, symbol, or design, or a combination of
these,
 Differentiates them from those of competitors
 Help consumers identify products that might benefit them
 Brands also say something about product quality and
consistency ─ buyers who always buy the same brand know
that they will get the same features, benefits, and quality each
time they buy
Building Strong Brands

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