Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 7 views

    Bing

    Uploaded by

    amaliasuci838

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Bing

    Uploaded by

    amaliasuci838
    7 views10 pages

    Original Title

    ppt bing

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views10 pages

    Bing

    Uploaded by

    amaliasuci838

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 10

    SCALE DRAWING

    Oleh :
    Zulpiqri Panjaitan
    Andini
    dosen pengamp: Ely Syahfitri
    S,Pd. M,Pd
    Latar Belakang
    On various occasions when looking at a map of an area or
    place, we must have found something called a scale. Scale is
    one of the materials in learning mathematics that focuses on
    finding a comparison between the distance on a map or
    image and the actual distance. This means that every 1 unit
    on the map (image) represents 1 unit in the actual situation.
    Definition of Scale
    Scale is a comparison of the distance on the image
    with the actual distance. The use of scale formulas is
    generally used in drawing maps or plans so that they
    can represent the actual conditions of an area. The
    scale on a map or globe is a comparison or ratio
    between the distance on the map and the actual
    distance on the earth's surface with the same units.
    The scale on a globe or map will always show a
    reduction.
    The scale factor is divided into two, namely:

    Magnification factor, if the scale factor is k or


    k : 1 with k > 1

    Reduction factor, if the scale factor is k or


    1 : k with 0 < k < 1
    Scale and Comparison
    Comparison is used to determine the scale. The
    comparison between the size in the image
    Lorem and
    ipsum
    the actual size can be determineddolor
    by simplifying
    sit amet,
    consectetur
    the fraction. The formula for calculating the ratio
    is: adipiscing elit,
    sed do
    scale = Size scale on the picture: actual size
    eiusmod.
    Example:
    The distance between city S and city M is 150 km, while the distance on
    the map is 25 cm. So, what is the scale of the map?
    scale = Size scale on the picture: actual size
    scale = 25cm : 150 km
    scale = 25 cm : 15.000.000 cm
    scale = 1: 600.000
    So, the map scale is 1 : 600,000. This means that every 1 cm distance on
    the map represents 600,000 cm = 6 km in actual conditions.
    image scale
    The image scale is the comparison between the size of the image and
    the actual size. So to read the image scale must be understood first
    before you know how to calculate the image scale. So there are two
    scales, namely the reduction scale and the enlargement scale.
    the formula for calculating the image scale is=
    Distance On Map
    Distance of objects in the image =
    Or
    Jbg=
    example
    Drawing the width of a road with a size of 1 m
    with a scale of 1:20. A scale of 1:20 means that
    every 1 cm in the image will represent the size
    of 20 cm of the actual object. So a road with a
    width of 1 m = 100 cm, then the image with a
    scale of 1: 20 so that the distance of the image
    is = 5. This means that we can draw the width
    of the road with a distance of 5 cm.
    Image Scale Method
    Magnificati
    on Scale

    Full
    Scale
    Scale
    of Reduction
    THANKS YOU

    You might also like