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    Problems Solution Lec 04

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    Problems Solution Lec 04

    Uploaded by

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    4 views14 pages

    Problems Solution Lec 04

    Uploaded by

    23pwmec5362

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    24th October 2024

    Intended Learning Outcomes


    Solve problems related to stress analysis drawing Mohr’s circle

    1-2
    Problems_Solution_Lec_04
    (Mohr’s Circle)
    Example 2
    For the state of plane stress shown, (a) construct Mohr’s circle, determine (b)
    the principal stresses, (c) orientation of the principal planes, (d) the maximum
    shearing stress (e) the average normal stress, and (f) the orientation of plane for
    maximum shear stress and average normal stress

    Given Data:

     x 50 MPa  xy 40 MPa


     y  10 MPa

    (Given state of plane stress)

    7-4
    (a) Draw Mohr’s circle using a suitable scale

    (Given state of plane stress)

    7-5
    Example 2

    SOLUTION:
    (a) Draw Mohr’s circle using a suitable scale

    (Given state of plane stress)

    • From Mohr’s circle, we have


     ave OC 20 MPa
    CF 50  20 30 MPa FX 40 MPa
    R CX  30  40 50 MPa
    2 2

    7-6
    (Mohr’ Circle)

    (b) Principal stresses


     max OA OC  CA 20  50
     max 70 MPa
     min OB OC  BC 20  50
     min  30 MPa

    (c) Orientation of Principal planes


    (Orientation of Principal planes) FX 40
    tan 2 p  
    CP 30
    2 p 53.1
     p 26.6

    7-7
    (Given state of plane stress)
    (Mohr’ Circle)
    (Orientation of planes for maximum shear stress)

    (Orientation of Principal planes)

    (d) Maximum shear stress: max R 50MPa

    (e) Average normal stress:    ave 20Mpa

    (f) Orientation of plane for maximum shear stress: s  p  45 ,  s 71.6


    7-8
    Sample Problem 2
    For the state of stress shown, determine (a) the principal planes and the
    principal stresses, (b) the stress components exerted on the element obtained
    by rotating the given element counterclockwise through 30 degrees.

    7-9
    Sample Problem 2

    SOLUTION:
    • Construct Mohr’s circle

     x   y 100  60
     ave   80 MPa
    2 2
    R  CF 2  FX 2  20 2  482 52 MPa

    7 - 10
    Sample Problem 2

    • Principal planes and stresses


    XF 48  max OA OC  CA  max OA OC  BC
    tan 2 p   2.4
    CF 20 80  52 80  52
    2 p 67.4
     max 132 MPa  min 28 MPa
     p 33.7 clockwise
    7 - 11
    Sample Problem 2

    • Stress components after rotation by 30o  180  60  67.4 52.6


     x OK OC  KC 80  52 cos 52.6
    Points X’ and Y’ on Mohr’s circle that
    correspond to stress components on the  y OL OC  CL 80  52 cos 52.6
    rotated element are obtained by  xy KX  52 sin 52.6
    rotating XY counterclockwise through
    2 60  x 48.4 MPa
     y 111 .6 MPa
     xy 41.3 MPa
    7 - 12
    References
    1. Ferdinand P. Beer, E. Russell Johnston Jr., John T. DeWolf, David F.
    Mazurek, Mechanics of Materials
    2. James M. Gere, Mechanics of Materials, 6th edition, ISBN 0-534-
    41793, Bill Stenquist, 2004.
    THANKS
    Questions (if any)

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