Prachi Tenses

SILVER STONE SR. SEC.
SCHOOL
BAHJOI (SAMBHAL)
AISSEC : 2024-25
COMPUTER
TOPIC – TENSE
SUBMITTED TO SUBMITTED BY
MR. AMAN VARSHNEY Prachi VARSHNEY
CLASS – 10TH
Acknowledgement
• I want to express my gratitude to my teacher, Mr. Aman
Varshney, for their encouragement, insightful suggestions, and
mentorship. I’d also like to extend my thanks to my principal,
Sandeep Sharma, for granting me this wonderful opportunity to
be part of this project.
• Also, I would like to express my appreciation to all those who
have supported and contributed to the completion of this project.
Your assistance, guidance, and encouragement have been
invaluable. Thank you for being a part of this project.
TENSES
TENSES : MEANING
Tenses are the form taken by a verb to show
the time of an action or the state of event.
 There are three tenses :
1. The Present Tenses
2. The Past Tenses
3. The Future Tenses.
• Each of three tenses has four forms
or sub-divisions to show continuity or
completeness of the action and time.
These are :
1. Indefinite
2. Continuous or Imperfect
3. Perfect
4. Perfect continuous
Table of English Tenses :-
• The Indefinite Tense does not indicate whether
the action is complete or not.
• The Continuous (Imperfect) Tenses That the
action still going on.
• The Perfect Tense indicates that the action is
complete , finished or perfect.
• The Perfect continuous Tense indicate that the
action began in the past and is still continuing
Simple Present Tense
Definition:-
The simple present tense is used for habitual actions, general truths,
scheduled events, and states of being.
Form:-
• Subject + Verb1 + object
• Expresses a general Truth or an action that is occurring
now
Eg : The sun Rises From the east
• Expresses an action that occurs regularly or habitually.
Eg : She goes to the school regularly.
• Affirmative Sentences : They play.
• Negative Sentences : They do not play.
• Interrogative Sentences : Do the play.
• Negative Interrogative Sentences : Do they not
play ?
Present Continous Tense :
• Subject + Is/am/are + V1 + ing + Object.
• The present continuous tense is used to
express an action which is happening at a
particular time in the present or extending
over a period of present time.
• Affirmative sentences : You are playing.
• Negative sentences : You are not
playing.
• Interrogative sentences : Are you
playing ?
• Negative Interrogative sentences :
Are you not playing ?
Present Perfect Tense
• Subject + Has/Have + V3 + object.
• Has -> Singular , Have -> Plural.
• The present Perfect Tense denoted
an action that was started in the
past and has been just was
completed.
• Affirmative sentences : I have
played.
• Negative sentences : I have
not played.
• Interrogative sentences : Have I
played?
• Negative Interrogative
Sentences : Have I not played?
Present Perfect
• Continuous Tense
Subject + Has/have + been
+ V1 + ing + object
• The present perfect tense is
used when an action that
started in the past is still
continuing.
• Affirmative sentences : We have
been playing.
• Interrogative sentences: We Have
not been playing.
• Negative sentences : Have we been
playing?
• Negative Interrogative sentences :
Have we not been playing ?
Simple Past Tense
• Subject + V2 + Object.
• The simple past tense is
used for an action which
happened at a particular
time in the past.
• Affirmative Sentence : I played.
• Negative Sentence : I did not
play.
• Interrogative Sentence : Did I
play ?
• Negative Interrogative
Sentence : Did I not played ?
Past Continuous Tense
• Subject + was/were + V1 +
ing + Object.
• The past continuous tense is
used for an action which was
happening at a particular time
in the past.
• Affirmative Sentence : Boys were playing.
• Negative Sentence : Boys were not
playing.
• Interrogative Sentence : Were Boys
playing ?
• Negative Interrogative sentence : Were
Boys not Playing ?
Past perfect Tense
• Subject + had + V3 + Object.
• The past perfect tense is used to
express an action that was completed
before another action started in the
past. It is used which earlier of two
action. The simple past tense is used
with the other action.
• Affirmative Sentence : Prachi had
played.
• Negative Sentence : Prachi had not
played.
• Interrogative Sentence : Had Prachi
played ?
• Negative Interrogative Sentence : Had
Prachi not played ?
Past Perfect Contiuous
• Subject + Tense
had + been + V1 +
Object .
• The past perfect continuous
tense is used for an action that
began before a certain point in
the past and continuous up to
that point.
• Affirmative Sentence : Dev had been
playing.
• Negative Sentence : Dev had not
been playing.
• Interrogative Sentence : Had Dev
been playing?
• Negative Interrogative Sentence :
Had Dev not been playing?
Simple Future Tense
• Subject + will/shall + V1 +
Object
• The simple future tense is used
for an action that will take place
at a particular time in the
future.
• Affirmative Sentence : Niharika will
play.
• Negative Sentence : Niharika will not
play.
• Interrogative Sentence : Will Niharika
Play?
Will Niharika not play?
Future Continuous
Tense
• Subject + will/shall + be + V1 +
ing + onbject
• The future continuous tense is
used to express an action which
will be in progress at a particular
time in the future.
• Affirmative Sentence : I will be
playing.
• Negative Sentence : I will not be
playing.
• Interrogative Sentence : Shall I
be playing?
• Negative Interrogative sentence
: Shall I not be playing?
Future Perfect Tense
• Subject + shall/will + Have +
V3 + Object.
• Future Perfect tense is used to
indicate the completion of an
action by a certain period of
time in the future.
• Affirmative Sentence : She will
have played.
• Negative Sentence : She will not
have played.
• Interrogative Sentence : Will She
have played?
Will she not have Played ?
Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
• Subject + Shall/will + have been
+ V1 + ing + Object.
• The future perfect tense is used
when an action is to continue up
to a certain point of time in the
future.
• Affirmative Sentence : Dhwani Will have
been playing.
• Negative Sentence : Dhwani will not
have been playing.
• Interrogative Sentence : Will Dhwani
have been Playing ?
• Negative Interrogative Sentence : Will
Dhwani not have been playing?
Made By :
Prachi Varshney
IV – A
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