Narrative Text

NARRATIVE TEXT
DANANG TRI HUTOMO

Definition
Narrative text is an
imaginative story to
entertain people that has
chronological events
Structure
 Orientation = Introduction (pengenalan tokoh, waktu dan tepat)
 Complication / Crisis = Pengembangan konflik / Permunculan masalah
 Resolution = Penyelesaian konflik / langkah yang diambil untuk merespons
masalah
* Re-orientation (opsional) = ungkapan yang menunjukkan cerita sudah
berkakhir
* Coda (opsional) = perubahan yang terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran yang
dapat dipetik
Language features
 Parts of speech
 Noun phrase
 Action verbs
 Past tense
 Sequence words
CLASSIFICATIONS
 Legend
 Fairy tale
 Fantasy
FAIRY TALE
Fairy tales adalah jenis teks naratif yang
biasanya berasal dari tradisi lisan dan
seringkali mengandung unsur-unsur
bombastis, fantastis ataupun ajaib.
Ciri khas dari fairy tale adalah sering terdapat
karakter-karakter seperti penyihir, peri, raja,
ratu atau putri, naga, dan karakter serupa
lainnya sebagai tokoh dalam cerita dengan
konflik antara kebaikan dan kejahatan.
HANSEL dan GRETEL
Hansel and Gretel were children of a poor woodcutter. One day, their stepmother convinced
their father to abandon them in the forest, as they were consuming too many resources.
Hansel, who overheard their plan, left a trail of breadcrumbs behind to help them find their
way back home. However, the birds ate the breadcrumbs, leaving them lost in the forest.
As they wandered deeper into the woods, they stumbled upon a house made of gingerbread
and candy. They couldn’t resist and began to eat the house, when suddenly an old woman
appeared.
“Who are you and why are you eating my house?” she asked.
“We are Hansel and Gretel. We are lost and hungry,” Hansel replied.
The old woman invited them in and gave them a feast, but it turned out that she was actually
a witch who wanted to eat the children. Hansel and Gretel cleverly outwitted her and
managed to escape with their lives and treasure.
They found their way back home and reunited with their father, who was overjoyed to see
them again. From that day on, they all lived happily ever after.
GOLDILOCK and THE THREE
BEARS
Once upon a time, there were three bears who lived in a house in the forest: Papa Bear, Mama Bear, and Baby Bear. One day,
while they were out for a walk, a little girl named Goldilocks came upon their house. She knocked on the door, but when no
one answered, she went inside.
Goldilocks saw three bowls of porridge on the table. She tasted the porridge from the largest bowl and found it too hot.
Then, she tasted the porridge from the middle bowl and found it too cold. Finally, she tasted the porridge from the smallest
bowl and found it just right. She ate it all up.
After that, Goldilocks saw three chairs in the room. She sat on the largest chair and found it too hard. Then, she sat on the
middle chair and found it too soft. Finally, she sat on the smallest chair and found it just right. But, the chair broke into
pieces.
Next, Goldilocks went upstairs and found three beds. She lay down on the largest bed and found it too hard. Then, she lay
down on the middle bed and found it too soft. Finally, she lay down on the smallest bed and found it just right. She fell
asleep right away.
While Goldilocks was sleeping, the three bears came home. Papa Bear saw his bowl of porridge and said, “Someone’s been
eating my porridge.” Mama Bear saw her bowl of porridge and said, “Someone’s been eating my porridge too.” Baby Bear
saw his bowl of porridge and cried, “Someone’s been eating my porridge and it’s all gone.”
Then, Papa Bear saw his chair and said, “Someone’s been sitting in my chair.” Mama Bear saw her chair and said,
“Someone’s been sitting in my chair too.” Baby Bear saw his broken chair and cried, “Someone’s been sitting in my chair
and it’s broken.”
Finally, they went upstairs and Papa Bear saw his bed and said, “Someone’s been sleeping in my bed.” Mama Bear saw her
bed and said, “Someone’s been sleeping in my bed too.” Baby Bear saw Goldilocks sleeping in his bed and cried,
“Someone’s been sleeping in my bed and she’s still there!”
Goldilocks woke up and saw the three bears. She screamed and ran out of the house as fast as she could, never to return
again. From that day on, the three bears always made sure to lock their door when they went out.
THE GINGERBREAD MAN
Once upon a time, there was an old woman who lived in a small village. One day, she decided to make a
gingerbread man. She put flour, sugar, and ginger in a bowl, added butter, and mixed them all together. Then
she shaped the dough into the form of a man.
As she put the gingerbread man into the oven to bake, she said, “You’ll be my special little gingerbread man. I
can’t wait to eat you up.”
After a while, the gingerbread man popped out of the oven and jumped off the tray. He ran out of the door,
shouting, “Don’t eat me! I’m too fast for you!”
The old woman chased after him, but she couldn’t catch him. The gingerbread man ran into a farmyard where
he met a cow. “Stop! I want to eat you,” said the cow. But the gingerbread man replied, “I’ve run away from
an old woman, and I can run away from you, I can!”
So he ran on and met a horse. “Stop! I want to eat you,” said the horse. But the gingerbread man replied,
“I’ve run away from an old woman and a cow, and I can run away from you, I can!”
The gingerbread man ran and ran until he came to a river. He couldn’t swim, so he stood by the side of the
river, feeling sad. Suddenly, he saw a sly fox who offered to carry him across the river. “Jump onto my back,”
said the fox, “and I’ll carry you across.”
The gingerbread man was hesitant at first, but he eventually jumped on the fox’s back. As they were crossing
the river, the fox said, “You’re so light, I’m afraid you’ll fall off. Why don’t you climb up onto my head?”
The gingerbread man climbed onto the fox’s head, but as they got to the other side of the river, the fox
suddenly tossed him up and caught him in his mouth. “I thought you said you could run away from me,” said
the fox. “Now I’m going to eat you up.”
And that was the end of the gingerbread man.

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