2.2 Where and When

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 14

2.

2 WHERE AND
WHEN?
LO:
To define coordinate system and origin
To differentiate between scalars and vectors
To find the resultant of two or more vectors.
Section
2.2 Where and When?
Coordinate Systems

The arrow shown in the figure represents


the runner’s position, its distance from
the origin and tells us the direction of
motion.
Section
2.2 Where and When?
Coordinate Systems

A coordinate system tells you the


location of the zero point of the
variable you are studying and the
direction in which the values of the
variable increase.
The origin is the point at which
both variables have the value zero.
Scalars Vectors
Quantities that are just Quantities that have
numbers without any both size, also called
direction are called scalars. magnitude and direction
are called vectors.
Eg – distance, time and Eg: , velocity, force
temperature
Vectors
• Vectors are represented using arrows.
• The length of the arrow should be proportional to the size of the
quantity.
Section
2.2 Where and When?
Time Intervals and Displacement
The difference between the initial and the final times is called the
time interval.

The common symbol for a time interval is ∆t, where the Greek
letter delta, ∆, is used to represent a change in a quantity.
Section
2.2 Where and When?
Time Intervals and Displacement
The figure below shows ∆x, an arrow drawn from the runner’s
position at the tree to his position at the lamppost.

The change in position during the time interval between ti and tf


is called displacement. ∆x = xf - xi
Section
2.2 Where and When?
Vectors and Scalars
The vector that represents the sum of the other two vectors is
called the resultant.

The resultant always points from the tail of the first vector to the
tip of the last vector.

You might also like