Elements and Principles of Arts
Elements and Principles of Arts
Elements and Principles of Arts
Principles of
Arts
Elements
of Arts
LINE
A line is an identifiable
path created by a
point moving in space.
Line is one-
dimensional and can
vary in width,
SHAPE
A Shape is a line that is
“closed”. They have an
interior (inside) and an
exterior (outside). All shapes
are two-dimensional,
meaning that they have only
FORM
Form describes
objects in three-
dimensional space.
All forms have,
height, width and
SPACE
Space is the area between
and around objects. It
describes how the artist
uses the area to arranges
things within a picture.
TEXTURE
Texture is another element,
like form or space, that can be,
created (think of van Gogh's
lumpy, impasto-ed canvases)
or implied (through clever use
of shading).
VALUE
Value is the darkness or
lightness of a color. When
dealing with pure color
(hue), value can be
affected by adding white
or black to a color.
COLOR
Color is the
element of art that
refers to reflected
light.
Principles
of Arts
BALANCE
Balance refers to the
visual weight of the
elements of the
composition.
CONTRAST
Contrast is the difference
between elements of art in a
composition, such that each
element is made stronger in
relation to the other.
EMPHASIS
• Emphasis is when the artist
creates an area of the
composition that is visually
dominant and commands the
viewer's attention. This is
MOVEMENT
Movement is the result of
using the elements of art such
that they move the viewer's
eye around and within the
image.
PATTERN
Pattern is the uniform repetition
of any of the elements of art or
any combination thereof.
Anything can be turned into a
pattern through repetition.
RHYTHM
Rhythm is created by
movement implied through
the repetition of elements of
art in a non-uniform but
organized way.
UNITY/VARIETY
Unity/Variety You want your
painting to feel unified such
that all the elements fit
together comfortably.