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    09 - Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    Jhun Lerry Tayan
    physics

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    09 - Laws of Motion

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    Jhun Lerry Tayan
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    physics

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    physics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views21 pages

    09 - Laws of Motion

    Uploaded by

    Jhun Lerry Tayan
    physics

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    LAWS

    LAWS OF
    OF
    MOTION
    MOTION
    ENDURING
    UNDERSTANDING
    Forces bring about change in
    movement and direction.
    Introducing Balanced
    Forces
    What is Newton’s first
    law?

    If the resultant force acting on an object is zero,


    all the forces are said to be balanced.

    This forms the basis of Newton’s first law of


    motion, which states:

    If the forces on an object are balanced,


    the object will continue to do what it is
    already doing:
     if the object is stationary, it will remain
    stationary
     if the object is moving, it will continue to
    move at the same speed and in the same
    direction.
    Introducing unbalanced
    forces
    What is Newton’s Second
    law?

    If the resultant force acting on an object is not


    zero, all the forces are said to be unbalanced.
    This forms the basis of Newton’s second law of
    motion, which states:

    If the forces on an object are unbalanced,


    two things about the object can change:
     the speed of the object may change – it may
    either increase or decrease
     the direction of motion may change.
    How is movement calculated from
    force?

    The resultant force acting on an object is related to


    the object’s mass and acceleration. These three
    factors are linked by the following equation:

    Force = mass x
    acceleration
     Resultant force is measured in newtons
     (N).
    Mass is measured in kilograms (kg).
     Acceleration is measured in metres per
    second per second (m/s2).
    F = ma
    calculations
    SUMMARY
    What are Newton’s laws of
    motion?

    First law of Motion – Law of Inertia


    If the forces on an object are balanced,
    the object will continue to do what it is
    already doing:
     if the object is stationary, it will remain
     stationary
    if the object is moving, it will continue to
    move at the same speed and in the same
    direction.
    What are Newton’s laws of
    motion?

    First law of Motion – Law of Inertia

    All objects have inertia, but ……


    What are Newton’s laws of
    motion?

    Second law of Motion – Law of Acceleration

    If the forces on an object are unbalanced,


    two things about the object can change:
     the speed of the object may change – it may
    either increase or decrease
     the direction of motion may change.

    Force = mass x
    acceleration
    First and Second Laws of
    Motion

    Normal
    Normal
    Force
    Force

    Applie
    d Frictio
    Force n

    Weight
    Weight
    Balanced Forces
    =
    1st Law Unbalanced Forces =
    2nd Law
    First and Second Laws of
    Motion

    Normal
    Normal
    Force
    Force

    Applie
    d Frictio
    Force n

    Weight
    Weight

    **We are studying the forces acting on 1


    object/body.
    Third Law of
    Motion

    Force by the shoe

    Force by the ball

    **We are looking at the forces acted upon by two


    objects to each other.
    What is Newton’s third
    law?

    A force cannot exist on its own – there is always a


    second force present.
    This forms the basis of Newton’s third law of
    motion states, which states:

    If object A exerts a force on object B, then


    object B exerts an equal but opposite
    force on object A.
    These pairs of forces that act between two objects are
    sometimes called action–reaction pairs.
    Action–reaction
    pairs

    Fm on sp = - Fsp on man

    FE on Ball = - F B on Earth

    Equal forces in opposite direction


    Action–reaction
    pairs

    FE on Ball = - F B on Earth

    But how come Earth doesn’t seem


    to be pulled by the ball or why is
    the pulling not obvious?
    Explain using the concept of inertia and law of
    acceleration.
    Universal
    gravitation
    Gravity is a universal attraction between any two masses.

    It is a relatively weak force, so we only tend to notice


    it when one of the masses is very large, like the
    Earth or a star, but it is also present on a tiny scale.
    Universal
    gravitation
    Newton reasoned that the gravitational pull exerted
    by a body should be proportional to its mass.
    F1 F2

    F1  m1 F2  m2
    But Newton’s third law states that these forces are
    equal:
    F1 = F2

    So the force between the masses must be proportional to bot


    Fgrav Fgrav
    Fgrav  m1m2

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