2 2

𝑎 +𝑏 = 400
2 2 2
𝑎 𝑐 𝑎 +𝑏 =𝑐
2
𝑐 = 400
𝑐=20
𝑏
20 5 𝑏
=
𝑎 3𝑎
𝑏=12
𝑎=16
∴ 𝑐 − 𝑏=8
 Total, de
56 :4
1 este grupo
25 % =
4
Ingenieros cuya
20 % =
1 25 ≤ 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑
5
asistentes 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 <25 30 ≤ 𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑

Ingenieros 70 14 : 4 14 : 1

Médicos 30 3,5 :1

100 :5 17 , 5

𝑥 % ( 𝑑𝑒 30 𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 ) =𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒30 𝑜 𝑚𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑥 % ( 17 , 5 )=14

∴ 𝑥 %=80 %
 Valores
iniciales

𝐶 :𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑜 100 % 𝑥
1
𝑃 :𝑝𝑎𝑝𝑒𝑙 3 2 3− (3)
3
2
𝑇 :𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑎 5 7 5+ ( 5 )
5
𝐷 : 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎 3 5 2
3+ ( 3 )
3

𝑐𝑖 × 𝑑 𝑖 100 % × 3 𝑥 .5
𝑝 𝑖 ×𝑡 𝑖
=𝑘
3×5 ¿ 2.7
𝑥=56 %

∴ 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑦𝑒 44 %
 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒐
𝑎 𝑏 𝑳𝒆𝒚 =
𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏
𝐿𝑖𝑔𝑎: 𝐿 𝐿𝑒𝑦 : 𝐿 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒎𝒆𝒕𝒂𝒍 𝒐𝒓𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒊 𝒐
𝑳𝒊𝒈𝒂=
𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏
(𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 )
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 = 𝑎𝐿 (𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜 )
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 = 𝑏 (1 − 𝐿 )
𝑳𝒆𝒚 + 𝑳𝒊𝒈𝒂=𝟏

( 𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 =𝑎 − 𝑎𝐿
𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑛 𝑜 ) y ( 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑜 )
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑎 𝑑𝑒 =𝑏 − 𝑏 (1 − 𝐿 ) 𝑎 +𝑏=132

( 1 − 𝐿 ) ( 𝑎+𝑏 ) × 𝐿 ( 𝑎 +𝑏 ) =4235
( 1 − 𝐿 ) 𝐿 ( 𝑎+ 𝑏 )2= 4235
𝑎 (1 − 𝐿) 𝑏 (1 − 𝐿) 𝑎𝐿 𝑏𝐿 ( 1 − 𝐿 ) 𝐿 × 1322= 4235
7 5
𝐿: ;
fino ordinario ordinario fino 12 12

𝑵 º 𝒅𝒆 𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒍𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒔=𝑳𝒆𝒚 × 𝟐𝟒
∴ 𝑀𝑎𝑦𝑜𝑟 𝑛 º 𝑑𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠=14
 ⏟
3 +9+15 +21+… =11 𝑐𝑏𝑎 par 11000 ≤ 11 𝑐𝑏𝑎<12000
𝑛 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑠

Observamos sumandos en P.A. de razón 6

𝒂𝒏 =𝒂 𝟎+ 𝒏𝒓
60 , … ≤ 𝑛< 63 , …
𝑎 0= −3 𝑛=62
𝑎 𝑛 =−3+ 𝑛× 6 11 𝑐𝑏𝑎=3 ×62
2

11532

( )( () 𝒅𝒆𝑪𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅
𝑺𝒖𝒎𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑺𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒖𝒎𝒂
𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒔 )
𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒔 = 𝒅𝒆 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎𝒊𝒏𝒐𝒔 𝑎𝑏𝑐=235
𝒆𝒏 𝑷 . 𝑨 . 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆𝒔

( 2 )
𝑎 1+ 𝑎 𝑛
𝑛= 11 𝑐𝑏𝑎 235+ 62=( 𝑥𝑦 ) ( 𝑚𝑚 )
297=( 𝑥𝑦 ) ( 𝑚𝑚 )

[ 3+ ( 6 𝑛 − 3 )
2 ]
𝑛=11 𝑐𝑏𝑎
𝑥𝑦=27
y 𝑚𝑚=11
2
3 𝑛 =11 𝑐𝑏𝑎
∴ 𝑎𝑏𝑐 +𝑛+ 𝑥𝑦 +𝑚𝑚=335
 𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎 ;𝑏 𝑦 𝑐 :𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
437 = 7̇+5
𝑎𝑏𝑐 :𝑚𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑜
437=7̇+ 3 ∴ 𝑎𝑏𝑐=983
( 7̇+ 3 )𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 7̇+5
˙ +𝒓 )𝒌 = 𝒏+𝒓
(𝒏 ˙ 𝒌

( 7̇+ 3 )𝑎𝑏𝑐 = 7̇+3 𝑎𝑏𝑐

𝑎𝑏𝑐
7̇+ 3 =7̇ +5
𝑎𝑏𝑐
3 =7̇+5
Por restos potenciales
˙
𝒂𝒏 =𝒃+𝒓 𝒏

3 0=7̇ +1 3 6=7̇ +1
3 1=7̇+ 3 ⋮
3 2=7̇+ 2 𝐺𝑎𝑢𝑠𝑠𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜=6
3 3=7̇ +6 6̇+5
4 3 =7̇+ 5
3 =7̇+ 4
3 5=7̇+ 5
𝑘: 𝑛º 𝑑𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑟𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑁
𝑘
𝑁 + 𝐶 . 𝐴 . ( 𝑁 )=10

𝑁 =15 × 𝐶 . 𝐴. ( 𝑁 )

𝑘 −4 𝑘
𝐶 . 𝐴 . ( 𝑁 ) =2 ×5
𝑘 −4 𝑘+1
𝑁 =3 × 2 ×5
2 𝑘− 8 2 𝑘 +1
𝑁 × 𝐶 . 𝐴 . ( 𝑁 )=3 × 2 ×5

𝐶 . 𝐷 . [ 𝑁 × 𝐶 . 𝐴 . ( 𝑁 ) ] =72
2 ( 2 𝑘 −7 ) ( 2𝑘 +2 )=72
𝑘=5
5
𝐶 . 𝐴 . ( 𝑁 ) =2× 5
∴ 𝐶 . 𝐷 . [ 𝐶 . 𝐴 . ( 𝑁 ) ] =12
 2
𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 12 =𝑘
𝑘2= (13 𝑐 )2
2
13 ( 144 𝑎+𝑏 )=𝑘 3
12 ≤ 𝑎𝑎𝑏𝑏 12 <12
4

2
144 𝑎+𝑏=13 × 𝑐 3
12 ≤ 𝑘 < 12
2 4

˙ 1 ) 𝑎+ 𝑏=13
( 13+ ˙ 3 2 4
12 ≤ ( 13 𝑐 ) <12
𝑎 +𝑏=13 ˙
3 , … ≤ 𝑐 <11 , …
𝑎 +𝑏=13
𝑏=13 − 𝑎 𝑐 :10 ;12
144 𝑎+13 − 𝑎=13 ×𝑐
2 𝑐=10
2
𝑎= 9
143 𝑎 +13=13 ×𝑐 𝑏=4
2
11 𝑎 +1= 𝑐
9944 12 =¿
2
𝑐 =11 ˙ +1
˙˙ ± 1
𝑐=11