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    Triangles

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views30 pages

    Triangles

    Uploaded by

    delrosariodexter2807

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Mathematics 101

    Topic 5: Introduction to Geometry and


    Trigonometry
    Definition of Terms

    LINE

    POINT

    RAY

    SEGMENT
    Definition of Terms

    ANGLE

    A
    VERTEX
    B
    C

    MIDPOINT
    A B C
    E D

    B
    A

    F
    ANGLES
    COMPLEMENTAR SUPPLEMENTARY
    Y ANGLES ANGLES

    45°
    90° 90°
    45°

    SUM OF SUM OF
    ANGLES = 90° ANGLES = 180°
    COMPLEMENTARY AND SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLE

    COMPLEMENTARY SUPPLEMENTARY
    ANGLE
    ANGLE ANGLE

    75°

    90°

    110°

    45°

    18.7°
    COMPLEMENTARY AND SUPPLEMENTARY ANGLE

    COMPLEMENTARY SUPPLEMENTARY
    ANGLE
    ANGLE ANGLE

    75° 15° 105°

    90° N/A 90°

    110° N/A 80°

    45° 45° 135°

    18.7° 71.3° 161.3°


    LINEAR PAIRS

    SUM OF
    ANGLES = 180°
    EXAMPLES LINEAR
    PAIRS

    127°
    36°

    134° 169°
    TRY TO
    ANSWER

    45° 27°

    120° 154°
    VERTICAL ANGLE THEOREM

    120°
    90° 90°
    60° 60°
    90° 90°
    120°

    SUM OF
    ANGLES = 360°
    EXAMPLES OF VERTICAL ANGLES

    106°
    120°

    74° 133°
    TRY TO ANSWER

    A
    C B
    D

    K I 42° E
    72° J G F
    TRIANGLE
    plane figure with three
    straight sides and three
    180° angles:
    Try to answer this

    ?° 99° 55°

    23° 81° 23° ?° 12° ?°

    ?° 9° 79°

    107° 26° ?° 88° ?° 23°


    TYPES OF TRIANGLE

    BY
    ANGLE

    BY SIDE
    AREA AND PERIMETER OF TRIANGLE

    Area = ½ (base x height) P=a+b+c


    Example: Example:
    A = ½ (bh) P = a+b+c
    A = ½(10cm x 8cm) P = 3cm+4cm+5cm
    A = ½ 80cm2
    A = 40cm2 height P = 12cm

    base
    Try to answer
    Area = ½ (base x height)

    7 6 13

    7 11 4

    5
    4 3

    12 10 9
    PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM

    HYPOTENUSE
    LONGEST SIDE
    LEG

    LEG
    formula: a2 + b2 = c2
    PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM

    ?
    3

    formula: a2 + b2 = c2
    PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM
    formula: a2 + b2 = c2
    3
    8

    25
    ? 6 20
    4 5 5 ?

    12 ?
    Try to answer
    formula: a2 + b2 = c2
    3
    12

    24 20
    10 9
    ? 5 6 ?

    ? ?
    What if there is no present height in the problem of a isosceles
    triangle?

    Area = ½ (base x height) Let’s use the


    Pythagorean
    A = ½ (bh) Theorem
    A = ½ (18cm x
    12cm) a 2 + b 2 = c2
    A = ½ 216cm2 92 + b2 = 152
    A = 108cm2 15 Height?
    15 81 + b2 = 225
    b2 = 225-81
    b2 = 144
    √b2 = √144
    b= 12
    Height = 12
    18
    25 25

    30
    Find the area of this isosceles triangle.
    z

    y
    x
    30°

    Find the values of angle x, y, and z.


    b a

    85°

    Find the value of b and y if a


    z and a is = 35
    x

    z y
    Find the area of
    and = 6cm A
    Find the value of z, y, w, and v
    if x =166° w

    C
    x
    z

    y v
    E
    D B
    Thank you!
    Topic 5: Introduction to Geometry and
    Trigonometry

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