Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 6 views

    Lesson 4q Construct Orthographic Drawings

    Uploaded by

    aldrichibasco95

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lesson 4q Construct Orthographic Drawings

    Uploaded by

    aldrichibasco95
    6 views18 pages

    Original Title

    Lesson 4q Construct Orthographic Drawings (1)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views18 pages

    Lesson 4q Construct Orthographic Drawings

    Uploaded by

    aldrichibasco95

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    CONSTRUCT

    ORTHOGRAPHIC DRAWINGS
    Orthographic projection is a method of representing the
    exact shape of the object by dropping two or more
    perpendicular to a plane generally at right angle.

    As basic requirement in performing drawing activities, the


    students must have the basic knowledge on alphabet of lines.

    What are the different type of alphabet lines?


    Two Methods of Shape Representation
    A. Orthographic Views
    B. Pictorial Views

    Orthographic view-is a representation of two or more separate


    views. This can be represented into six principal views and regular
    views
    The Three Regular Views
    Orthographic views can be represented by two or more separate views;
    however, it is advisable to illustrate three views to show clear and detail
    presentation of at least three principal views of the object. The
    following are:
    1. Top View
    2. Front View
    3. Side View
    Top view
    The Six Principal Views
    1. Top View. It is drawn above the front.
    2. Front View. It is drawn vertically aligned and below the top view
    3. Right Side View. This located at the right side and aligned with the
    front view.
    4. Left Side View. The opposite of the right side view. It is located at the
    left side and aligned with the front view.
    5. Rear View. The opposite view of the front view. It is located aligned
    after either at the right-side view or left side view.
    6. Bottom View. The opposite view of the top view. This must be drawn
    vertically aligned and below the front view.
    Plan View or Top View
    This can be little more difficult to visualize because you have to
    imagine yourself moving over the top of the object and looking
    vertically downward. The lefthand and right-hand illustration on the
    next page show how the plan is placed above the front. Again, sketch
    the light vertical construction lines to locate the plan in its proper
    position. Draw these upward from each corner of the front view and
    line-in the plan of the right
    Front View
    Concentrate on the front view. If you look at it correctly the effect will
    be seen below at the left, while the below right illustration shows what
    you will see. Notice that in the left-hand drawing, you can only see the
    dark-inked front “face” of the object. Notice also that you cannot see
    any of the other sides of the object. This is because all those sides are
    “going away” from you in your line of sight and are simply not visible
    from your viewpoint. They are still there, of course, but are hidden
    behind the outer edges of the first face.
    Right-Side View
    Right-side view should be drawn at the right side of front view. Imagine
    moving around the object to look directly at its right side. How you see
    it is shown below-left and what you see is shown below-right. Again the
    faces you actually see are heavily outlined.
    The ten principles to be considered in
    constructing orthographic drawing/projection are:
    1. Top view is directly above the front view.
    2. Side views are horizontally aligned with the front view and rear
    view.
    3. The width of the top view is equal to the width of the side view.
    4. When a line or edge is viewed perpendicularly to a plane or surface,
    projection will appear as a point.
    5. A line or edge parallel to a plane of projection will also appear as a
    line or edge in its exact shape or true length.
    The ten principles to be considered in
    constructing orthographic drawing/projection are:
    6. A line or edge inclined to the plane of projection will appear shorter or
    foreshortened.
    7. A surface perpendicular to the plane will appear as a line or edge equal in
    length to the nearest edge of the surface which in this case is either its
    length or its width depending on its position.
    8. A surface parallel to the plane of projection will be shown in its exact or
    true shape and size.
    9. A surface inclined to the plane of projection will also appear as a surface
    but smaller in size and shape.
    10. No line or edge of the object can be projected longer than its true length.
    Activity

    You might also like