Research Chapter 1

VS
Hyperbolic Paraboloid
> The consistent saddle shape is
mathematically known as a hyperbolic
paraboloid.
> Their designers reportedly used
supercomputers to ensure that the chips'
aerodynamics would keep them in place
during packaging and that they would not
break when being stacked on top of each
other.
Research
A careful consideration of
study regarding a particular
concern or problem using
scientific methods.
“Research is a
systematic inquiry
to describe, explain,
predict, and control
the observed
phenomenon.
Research involves
inductive and
deductive methods.”
(Earl Robert Babbie)
Research
A systematic and
refined technique of
thinking and employing
specialized instruments
and procedures to solve a
problem.
( Claudio and De leon)
Quantitative and Qualitative
Research
Quantitative Research
involves the process of
objectively collecting and
analyzing numerical data
to describe, predict, or
control variables of
interest.
The design of the study is
determined before it begins.
Research is used to test a
theory and ultimately
support or reject it.
Limitations of Quantitative
Variability of data quantity: Large
sample sizes are needed for more
accurate analysis. Small scale
quantitative studies may be less
reliable because of the low quantity
of data (Denscombe, 2010). This
also affects the ability to generalize
study findings to wider populations.
Strengths of
Scientific objectivity: Quantitative data
can be interpreted with statistical
analysis, and since statistics are based
on the principles of mathematics, the
quantitative approach is viewed as
scientifically objective, and rational
(Carr, 1994; Denscombe, 2010).
Ethics in Research
Ethical considerations in
conducting research
1. Objectivity and integrity
2. Respect of the research subjects‘
right to privacy and dignity and
protection of subjects from
personal harm
3.Presentation of research
findings
Ethical considerations in
conducting research
4. Misuse of research role
5.Acknowledgement of
research collaboration and
assistance
6.Distortions of findings
by sponsor
Research Topic
* Choose something that
interests
you
* Narrow it down
* Think of subtopics that you are
knowledgeable at
•Timely Topic – select a topic that is
currently relevant for research gaps.
•Interesting Topic – pick a subject that

interests you, something enjoyable to do.
•Novel Topic – choose an undiscovered

topic to add novelty to study.
Formulating Research Title: B-N-L Method
Broad Topic – The general topic you came

up with using T.I.N
Narrowed Topic – Specifics of the topic you

want to study
Limited Topic- localize the specific topic and

set your limitations hence the title
Research Topic
Reading fluency
Peer tutoring JHS
Students
Research Title:
“Peer tutoring:
Its effects on the Reading
Fluency of Junior High
School Students of
Captain Albert Aguilar
National High School”
Research Title:
“Effects of Peer tutoring in
improving the Reading
Fluency of J unior High
School Students of
Captain Albert Aguilar
National High School”
Characteristics of
Research Title:
a. Summarizes the main
idea of the paper
b. Have a concise
statement of the topic
Characteristics of
Research Title:
c. Include major variables
d. Shows the relationship of
the main variable of the
study
Characteristics of
Research Title:
e. Include the major task of
the researcher
f. Mention the participants
and setting in general
Research Title:
The title should be composed of
12-15 words
Research: Chapter 1
Chapter 1
The Problem and its
Setting
Research: Chapter 1
a. Introduction
b. Background of the study
c. Statement of the Problem
d. Conceptual Framework
e. Theoretical Framework
f. Scope and Delimitations
g. Definition of Terms
Introduction
Steps in making an
introduction for research
Introduction
2 or more paragraphs
Introduction
Introduction
Introduction
Background of
the study
Statement of the
Problem
Conceptual
Framework
Conceptual Framework
- It illustrates what the
researcher expects to find in the
research
- It guides the researcher by giving

clear directions to research
- It explains the major variables in the
study.
- It is a diagram representing the

relationship or connections of variables.
Scope and
Delimitations
Significance
of the study
Definition of
terms
As soon as the research problem
has been chosen and approved by
your teacher, you can now start
looking for references to determine
what materials are available on
your topic. Research: Chapter 2
Review of Related
Literature
and Studies

Research Chapter 1

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VS

•Interesting Topic – pick a subject that

•Novel Topic – choose an undiscovered

Broad Topic – The general topic you came

Narrowed Topic – Specifics of the topic you

Limited Topic- localize the specific topic and

Peer tutoring JHS

- It guides the researcher by giving

- It is a diagram representing the

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