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    For Science

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    19 views10 pages

    For Science

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    sfcsluckykori

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    Science AIL Project

    On:- National parks of Nagaland and


    Manipur

    By:- Lucky Kori


    Class:- 10th C
    NATIONAL PARK OF NAGALAND
    INTANKI NATIONAL PARK

    • Year of Notification: 1993.


    • Total Area: 202.02 (Sq. Km).
    • Location: Peren district,
    Nagaland, India
    Dominant flora:
    Mahogany, Palms, Rattan,
    Bamboo, Pinus Khasyia, Pinus
    Caribiae, Rubia cordifolia,
    Passiflora edulis, Oroxylum
    indicum, Elaeocarpus ganitrus,
    Dipterocarpous macrocarpous,
    Shorea assamica, Mesua ferra,
    Panax gensing, Aquilaria
    agallocha, Pleoni, Phauis,
    Cymbidium tigrinum etc.
    Dominant fauna:
    Mammals – Tiger, Elephant, Wild
    Dog, Mithun, Hoolock Gibbon,
    Goral, Barking Deer, Kallej, Sloth
    Bear, Flying Squirrel, Buffaloes,
    Sloth bears, Palm civets, Leopards,
    Pangolins, Porcupine, Sambar,
    Elephants etc.
    Birds:
    White breasted kingfishers, Hornbills,
    Pheasants, Kaleej, Black stork etc.
    NATIONAL PARK OF MANIPUR
    KEIBUL LAMJAO
    NATIONAL PARK

    Area: 40 km2 (15 sq mi)


    Established: 28 March 1977
    Location: Bishnupur Districr,
    Manipur India.
    History The brow-antlered deer, which was first discovered
    in Manipur in 1839 and named Cervus eldi in 1844
    in honour of Lt. Percy Eld – a British officer, was
    reported an extinct species in 1951. It was re–
    discovered in the Keibul Lamjao Park area by the
    environmentalist and photographer E.P. Gee, which
    necessitated declaring this reserve park area as a
    national park to protect and conserve the deer now
    called Eld's deer's subspecies brow-antlered deer
    (Cervus eldi eldi) or Sangai in Meitei language (to
    distinguish it from the other two subspecies found
    in Burma and Thailand that are called Cervus eldii
    thamin and Cervus eldii siamensis and also in
    Cambodia, China, Laos,
    Thailand, Vietnam and Hainan Island). It has a
    pride of place in the folklore and culture of the
    Manipur state and is the state animal of Manipur.
     The park, primarily composed of moist semi–evergreen forests, has a
    rich amalgam of aquatic, wetland and terrestrial ecosystem. The grass
    land structure of the park is divided into three zones.
    Flora
    • Aquatic flora recorded in the park include
    Zizania latifolia (wild rice, ishing kambong),
    Tripidium bengalense, Eiranthus procerus,
    Dioscorea bulbifera, Cynodon dactylon, Alpinia
    galanga, Eichhornia crassipes, Hedychium
    coronarium, Nelumbo nucifera and Phragmites
    karka .
    • Some of the above-listed flora had been recorded in
    two types of phumdis namely, the phumdi
    ataoba (floating) and the phumdi aruppa (sinking).
    • In a 1960 estimate, the phumdi vegetation had been
    structured into 45% Phragmites karka, 25% Erianthus
    ravennae (elephant grass), 15% Saccharum munja, 5% .
    latifolium, 5% Alpinia allughas and 2% Saccharum
    procerum and 3% other species, including Zizania
    latifolia.
    Fauna
    Apart from the brow-antlered deer (Cervus eldi eldi),
    the flagship species of the park, other fauna found in
    the park were the following:
    • Mammals reported are the hog deer (C. porcinus), wild boar
    (Sus scrofa), large Indian civet (Viverra civetta), common otter
    (Lutra lutra), fox, jungle cat (Felis chaus), Asian golden cat,
    bay bamboo rat, musk shrew, common shrew, flying fox and
    sambar (Cervus unicolor).
    • Fishes include Channa striata, Channa punctatus,
    common carp, Wallago attu and pool barb.
    • Amphibians and reptiles include the keel back tortoise, viper,
    krait, cobra, water cobra, banded krait, Asian rat snake (
    beauty rat snake), python, Russel's viper (Daboia),
    checkered garter snake and common lizard (Viviparous
    reptiles lizard). Python molurus is also found in the park.

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