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The impact of social media on the
Mental health of Adolescent and
Young adults: A systematic review
RESEARCH REPORT ENGLISH 10
Submitted to Merarijean Tulod
Submitted by: Nica Jamisola
Sharlene Mae Raz Malyn Vertical ABSTRACT
Youth use cell phones
and other forms of media in large numbers, resulting in chronic sleep loss, which has a negative influence on cognitive ability,school performance, and socio emotional functioning According to data from several cross-sectional,longitudinal, and empirical research, smartphone and social media use among teenagers relates to an increase mental distress, self- harming behaviors, and suicidality.Clinicians can work with young people and their families to reduce the hazards of social media and smartphone usage by using open,nonjudgmental, and developmentally appropriate tactics, including education and practical problem solving. Introduction And Background
Over one billion people are currently active users of
Facebook, the largest social networking website, and it is anticapated that this number will grow significantly over time, especially in developing countries. In the 1990s, social psychologist Roy Baumeister initially suggested the displaced behavior theory Baumeister suggested that self-controls a limited resource that can be drained over time and that when self- control resources are low, people are more likely to Engage in impulsive or self-destructive conduct Nowadays, teenagers use of social media is one of their most apparent characteristics being socially connected with other people is a typical phenomenon, whether at home, school, or a social gathering, and adolescents are constantly in touch with their classmates via socialmedia accounts. Review Because of the rapid expansion of the technological landscape in recent years, social media has become increasingly important in the lives of young people. One of the most important distinctions that can be made between the various sorts is wether the usage is social.
Forinstance, one definition of procrastination is enga-
ging in conversation with other people to put off working on a task that is more important Browsing social media could increase your risk Of self-harm, loneliness and empathy loss, according to a number of research studies. Methodology This systematic review was carried out and reported in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement and standard practices in the field. The purpose of this study was to identify studies on the influence of technology, primarily social media, on the psychosocial functioning, health, and well-being of adolescents and young adults. The researchers included studies that examined the impact of technology primarily social media, on the psychosocial functioning, health, and well-being of adolescents and young adults. We only considered English publications, reviews, longitudinal surveys Cross- Sectional studies. Results This systematic review identified 11 studies that examined the connections between social media use And depression symptoms in childRen and adolescents. The use of social media was also connected with more depressive symptoms and excessive reassurance -seeking but also with greater popularity and perceived social support as well as appearance comparisons and body image worries especially among young women. Higher levels of social media usage were connected with worse mental health outcomes and higher levels of social media use were associated with an increased risk of internalizing and externalizing difficulties among adolescents, especially females It was discovered that cyberbullying victimization is connected with poorer mental health outcomes in teenagers including an increased risk of sadness and anxiety. Discussion
The effects of social media on mental health are complex,
as different goals are served by different behaviors and different outcomes are produced by distinct patterns of use.The findings of this research have frequently been difficult to interpret, with many of them suggesting that using social media may have a somewhat negative but significantly damaging impact on one's mental health.When a previous study particularly questioned teenagers in the United States, the authors found that 31% of them believe the consequences are predominantly good, 45% believe they are neither positive nor harmful, and 24% believe they are unfavorable. The Dangers That Come With Young Adults Utilizing Social Media Peer relationships in the world of social media can be more frequent, intense, and rapid than in real life. Being the target of cyberbullying, also known as cyber victimization, has been shown to relate to greater rates of selfinflicted damage, suicidal ideation, and a variety of other internalizing and externalizing issue.There is a correlation between higher levels of social networking in comparison and depressed symptoms in adolescents, according to studies. If young people are exposed to information on social media that depicts risky behavior, their likelihood of engaging in such behavior themselves (such as drinking or using other drugs). Gains From Social Media
Even though most of the debate on young people and new
media has centered on potential issues, the unique features of the social media ecosystem have made it feasible to support adolescent mental health in more ways than ever before.Among other benefits, using soci media may present opportunities. One of the most well-known benefits of social media is social connection; 81% of students say it boosts their sense of connectedness to others. Connecting with friends and is usually cited by teenagers as the main benefit of social media, and prior research typically suppo notion that doing so improves people's well-being. Conclusions Studies show that the average kid will not be harmed by using digital technology, but that does not mean there are no situations where it could. Based on incomplete and contradictory knowledge on young people and digital technology, professional organizations provide guidance to parents, educators, and institutions.If new technologies are necessary to promote social interaction or develop digital and relational (digitally mediated) skills for growing economies, policies restricting teen access to them may be ineffective.