Computer Fundamentals by Pritika Mam

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COMPUTER

FUNDAMENTALS
Operating System
 An operating system is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all of the
other application programs in a computer.
 Types of Operating Systems:-
 Microsoft Windows.
 Mac OS
 Android OS
 Linux
 Ubuntu
 Chrome OS
 Fedora
 IOS
 Unix
 BlackBerry OS
Memory

 A memory is just like a human brain. It is used to store data and instructions. Computer memory
is the storage space in the computer, where data is to be processed and instructions required for
processing are stored. The memory is divided into large number of small parts called cells. Each
location or cell has a unique address, which varies from zero to memory size minus one.
Types Of Memory

 Primary :-
 RAM
 ROM.
Types Of Memory

 Secondary:-
 CD-ROM
 DVD

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