UHC Orientation - BHW

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Universal Health Care Act

Relevant Provisions of RA 11223


Ok ka lang?!
v
Ano nangyari?!
ANG SAKIT!!!
‘DI KO NA KAYA.
Nandito na tayo
sa hospital.
Gagamutin ka na.
Konting tiis na
lang.

ANG SAKIT!!!
The patient is
suffering from
ectopic pregnancy.
She needs to
undergo
laparoscopy.
OK ka Get some quality
na? rest. You can go
home now.
Upon discharge, patient was presented with the following bill:

Central sterile supplies 1,154.00 Oxygen 448.00 Professional Fee Charges

Emergency Room 850.00 Delivery Room 350.00 Doctor Charges PhilHealt


ANG SAKIT h
Emergency Room
Procedure Fee
SA BULSA!!!
650.00 Returned Medicines (2,405.10
) Doctor 1 (ER) 29,556.0 (4,566.00
0 )
Emergency Room Supplies 1,384.55 Room and Board 4,200.00
Doctor 2 (Ob- 62,450.0 (9,072.00
Laboratory 15,885.00 Ultrasound 3,215.00 Gyne) 0 )

Operating Apparatus 10,215.00 General Patient’s Discount (2,485.00 Doctor 3 2,403.00 (0.00)
) (Pathologist)
Operating Room Fee 9,000.00
PhilHealth (12,000.0 Doctor 4 5,100.00 (1,512.00
Operating Room 1,862.00 0) (Anesthesiologist )
Miscellaneous
Net Hospital Bill 50,338.6
Total Bill: P209,150.62
)

Operating Room Supplies 18,105.00 2 Net Amount to Pay 158,812.


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Talk of the Town
Perspective of Citizens/Patients/Clients

Umalis nanaman Paano ko malalaman Confine nalang daw


si doc, kailan kung legit ung clinic? para maka kuha ng
kaya ulit safe yung gamot? PhilHealth pati gamot
magkakaroon?

Hindi ko nga Nangutang ako para Wala na daw kama sa


naintindihan ano ang mabayaran ung charity, pinapalipat
pinabayaran eh paospital kami sa pay/private
Talk of the Town
Perspective of the Local Implementers
Magpapatayo
kung pati- Ang hirap mag plano
munisipyo ng Di namin magamit nang walang datos Priority ni XX ang
hospital kahit ung PhilHealth lalo na ung mga palakihin ang
hindi kailangan namin… private ayaw ospital eh
magbigay

Anong petsa na? Wala na daw kama


Hindi kami natutulungan wala pa din ang sa charity, Sino ba talaga ang
kasi hindi kakampi ni PhilHealth pinapalipat kami miyembro?
Mayor si Gov eh
sa pay/private
RA 11223: Universal Health Care Act
General Objectives
● To ensure equitable access to quality and affordable health care and
protection against financial risk
● To progressively realize universal health care through systemic
approach and clear role delineation

Coordinated, not piecemeal Know our role to


“band-aid” play our part well

Department of Health - Philippines


RA 11223: Universal Health Care Act
Declaration of Principles
● Integrated and comprehensive approach to
○ ensure health literacy, healthy living, and protection from hazards and risks
○ provide comprehensive health services without causing financial hardship
● Whole-of-system, whole-of-government, whole-of-society approach in the
development of health policies
● People-oriented approach centered on people’s needs and well-being

Department of Health - Philippines


Universal Health Care means….
✔ healthy living, schooling & ✔ primary care provider ✔ health spending is
working environments team for every family predictable, not “lahat libre”

Department of Health - Philippines


Universal Health Care means….
✔ healthy living, schooling & ✔ primary care provider ✔ health spending is
working environments team for every family predictable, not “lahat libre”

Department of Health - Philippines


A “Systemic” Approach to UHC
Financing ✭ Service Delivery ✭ Regulation ✭ Governance
WHY SYSTEMIC APPROACH

We may give every Filipino a PhilHealth card, but it is useless if there is


no facility they can present that card to for treatment

We may erect hospitals with gleaming glass and steel, but if there are no
doctors and other health professionals who will staff and run them, then
what we have built are white elephants.

"

17

Department of Health - Philippines


WHY SYSTEMIC APPROACH
We have many modern curative facilities, but when the sick are
continuously dumped on them because we have neglected the promotive
and the preventative aspects of medicine, then we have failed to address
the roots.

We may have a cadre of health professionals scattered nationwide, but if


drugs are expensive, then the road to wellness is blocked.

We may have a built a network of hospitals but if they are not constantly
infused with funds, then they cannot function fully due to budgetary
anemia.
18

Department of Health - Philippines


Financing (1)

Eliminating redundancies: Simplifying membership


• population-based – DOH, LGU into two types: Direct &
• individual-based - PHIC Indirect Contributory

Pooling funds to PhilHealth Improving current


for all individual-based health provider payment
services (e.g. Sin Tax, mechanisms (see next
PAGCOR, PCSO) slide)

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Department of Health - Philippines


Service Delivery (1)

Contracting by network and Improving pool, presence,


designating primary care perspective of HCWs (see
providers* as navigator next slides)

Consolidating public system Securing resources and


into province-wide and city- retaining income for health
wide health systems through a special health
fund

21

Department of Health - Philippines


Regulation (1)

Benefit complementation
Transparent pricing of between PhilHealth and Private
health goods and services Health Insurance (PHIs) and
Health Maintenance
Organizations (HMOs)

Basic and non-basic


Licensing for stand-alone health
accommodation* bed ratio facilities, ambulatory and PCP
• 90:10 for government
• 70:30 for government Registry of health care
specialty providers
• 10:90 for private hospitals

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Department of Health - Philippines


Regulation (2)

Basic Accommodation – refers to the provision of regular meal, bed


in shared room, fan ventilation, and shared toilet and bath

Amenities – refers to features of the health services provide comfort


or convenience, such as private accommodation, air conditioning,
telephone, and choice of meals, among others

Department of Health - Philippines


Governance (1)

Allocating funding and Mandatory use of IT systems


scaling up Health and submission of health and
Promotion initiatives (see financial data by healthcare
next slide) providers and suppliers

Mandating Health Impact Promoting fairness and


Assessment for all transparency in benefits
programs, policies, and expansion through Health
projects Technology Assessment

30

Department of Health - Philippines


UHC, in a nutshell
Begin with these ENDS in mind
Universal Health Care is about…
Health Literacy &
Healthy Settings
Financial Coverage
• Zero co-payment
• Fixed, predictable co-
payment

Pool of Funds
Service Coverage
• immediate eligibility and access
Population Coverage - • comprehensive outpatient benefit
automatic inclusion of • provision of primary care provider
every Filipino citizen into
the NHIP

Department of Health - Philippines


It means everyone wins!
Filipinos/Patients are health literate, Payers (private insurers, governments, or self-pay
practice healthy lifestyle, live in low-risk individuals) able to shape provider behavior
environments, receive effective care towards quality and efficiency
without financial hardship

Health Care Workers earn decent Providers earn a positive margin for
predictable income and able to pursue producing good outcomes at low cost
career paths

Suppliers of drugs, devices, and diagnostic tests that improve outcomes and/or lower total costs
find their products incorporated into treatment protocols used and reimbursed

Department of Health - Philippines


"We may give every Filipino a PhilHealth card, but it is useless if there is no facility they can present
that card to for treatment," said Senator Recto.

"We may erect hospitals with gleaming glass and steel, but if there are no doctors and other health
professionals who will staff and run them, then what we have built are white elephants.

"We have many modern curative facilities, but when the sick are continuously dumped on them
because we have neglected the promotive and the preventative aspects of medicine, then we have
failed to address the roots.

"We may have a cadre of health professionals scattered nationwide, but if drugs are expensive, then
the road to wellness is blocked.

"We may have a built a network of hospitals but if they are not constantly infused with funds, then
they cannot function fully due to budgetary anaemia

Department of Health - Philippines


Maraming salamat po!

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