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    Chapter 5 l12.1 Kinship

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    Arnold Silverio

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    Chapter 5 l12.1 Kinship

    Uploaded by

    Arnold Silverio
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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views35 pages

    Chapter 5 l12.1 Kinship

    Uploaded by

    Arnold Silverio

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    CHAPTER 5:

    Social, Cultural, and


    Political Institutions
    LESSON 12: Kinship
    Kinship
    ▪ pertains not only to
    relationships based on ties of
    blood; bonds made through
    marriage, adoption, and
    religious rituals can also be
    considered as kinship
    Kinship
    1. Consanguineal or Lineal
    Kinship
    2. Affinal Kinship
    3. Fictive or Collateral Kinship
    Consanguineal or Lineal Kinship
    ▪ a kin by blood
    ▪ it can be trace through learning of
    his/her descent
    Bilateral Descent
    ▪ Is a system of family lineage in which
    the relatives on the mother's side
    and father's side are equally
    important for emotional or for
    transfer of property or wealth.
    Unilateral Descent
    ▪ Is a system of descent or inheritance
    in which descent is traced through
    the male line only (patriarchy) or
    through the female line (matriarchy).
    Unilateral Descent
    ▪ Can be subclassified into three types:
    a. patrilineal descent
    b. matrilineal descent
    c. ambilineal descent
    a. Patrilineal Descent
    ▪ follows the father's lineage
    b. Matrilineal Descent
    ▪ highlights the influence of the
    mother side
    c. Ambilineal Descent
    ▪ considers either or both the paternal
    or maternal sides
    Affinal Kinship
    ▪ the bond between a husband and
    wife
    ▪ also pertain to the relationships
    made, not only by husband and wife
    but by their families as well
    Affinal Kinship
    ▪ In the Philippine setting, balae and
    bayaw are examples of affinal kin.
    Marriage
    ▪ permanent affinal kinship
    ▪ Endogamy and Exogamy
    ▪ Monogamy, Bigamy, Polygamy, and
    Polyandry
    ▪ Divorce, Annulment, and Legal
    Separation
    Endogamy
    is a marriage between members of
    the same group or category of
    people
    Ex. marriage of a Filipino with a
    Filipina
    Exogamy
    refers to the marriage of two people
    coming from different groups or
    categories
    Ex. marriage of a Filipino and an
    Australian woman
    Monogamy
    a type of marriage where only two
    people are involved
    Bigamy
    the marriage of a man with two
    women
    Øthe marriage of a woman with two
    men
    Polygamy
    if a man marries more than two
    women
    widely accepted in the Muslim
    culture
    Polyandry
    marriage of a woman to more than
    one man
    Divorce
    is a court decree that terminates or
    dissolves a marriage
    Divorced individuals are given back
    their single status and may again
    remarry.
    Divorce
    In the Philippines, divorce is not
    allowed by the legal system.
    In the USA, divorce is allowed,
    and alimony maybe required.
    Annulment
    nullifies a marriage completely as if
    it has never existed
    Annulment
    However, a married couple must
    present valid grounds before the
    court have their marriage annulled.
    Certain grounds before an
    Annulment:
    1. bigamy
    2. forced consent
    3. fraud
    Certain grounds before an
    Annulment:
    4. marriage prohibited by law
    5. mental illness
    6. mental incapacity
    Certain grounds before an
    Annulment:
    7. inability to consummate marriage
    8. underage marriage
    Legal Separation
    separation of married husband and
    wife
    Legal Separation
    Unlike a divorced or annulled
    couple, legally separated husband
    and wife cannot remarry.
    Certain grounds before Legal
    Separation
    1. attempt on the life
    2. repeated physical violence by one
    spouse against another
    Certain grounds before Legal
    Separation
    3. infidelity
    4. abandonment
    Legal Separation
    If the husband and wife separated
    on their own arrangement without
    the sanction of the court, this
    separation is called "de facto
    separation".
    Fictive or Collateral Kinship
    ▪ personal kinship that is based on
    neither consanguineal nor affinal ties
    ▪ may occur in several instances, such
    as adoption or religious ritual
    (baptism) - kumare/kumpadre
    Short Quiz
    Directions: State what type of kinship
    is present in the following networks.
    C – Consanguineal Kinship
    A – Affinal Kinship
    F – Fictive Kinship
    Short Quiz
    _____ 1. Mother and her child
    _____ 2. Balae and her son
    _____ 3. Bride and godmother
    _____ 4. Man and his bayaw
    _____ 5. Two cousins
    Short Quiz
    _____ 6. Father and his foster child
    _____ 7. Godmother and her nephew
    _____ 8. Godfather and his godson
    _____ 9. Woman and her manugang
    _____ 10. Bayaw and his niece

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