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    Parts of The Speech

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    Parts of The Speech

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    Parts of the Speech

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    Parts of The Speech

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    Msc.

    Carlos Torres
    WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF SPEECH?
    “Parts of speech” are the basic types of words that English has.
    Most grammar books say that there are eight parts of speech:
    nouns,
    verbs,
    adjectives,
    adverbs,
    pronouns,
    conjunctions,
    prepositions and
    interjections.
    WHAT ARE THE PARTS OF SPEECH?
    Any of the classes into which words in some languages, as Latin and
    English, have traditionally been divided on the basis of their meaning,
    form, or syntactic function, as, in English, noun, pronoun, verb, adverb,
    adjective, preposition, conjunction, and interjection.
    PARTES DE LA ORACIÓN EN
    ESPAÑOL
    WHAT IS SYNTAGM NOMINAL?

    • A sequence of linguistic units in a


    syntagmatic relationship to one
    another.
    • A sequence of words in a
    particular syntactic relationship to
    one another; a construction.
    ANALYSIS OF A SENTENCE
    NOUNS
    •The definition of a noun is a part of
    speech that names a person, place,
    thing, action or quality.
    Plural vs singular
    Nouns can be singular or plural. The plural form of a noun is usually formed by
    adding s at the end of the noun. But this is not always the case. There are
    exceptions to the rule. Some plurals are irregular:

    SINGULAR PLURAL
    fish fish
    tooth teeth
    man men
    woman women
    Different types of nouns
    There are different types of nouns:
    1. An abstract noun names an idea, event, quality, or
    concept (freedom, love, courage...) Concrete nouns name
    something recognizable through the sense (table, dog,
    house...)
    Different types of nouns
    2.Animate nouns refer to a person, animal, or
    other creature (man, elephant, chicken...)
    An inanimate noun refers to a material object
    (stone, wood, table...)
    Different types of nouns
    3. A collective noun describes a group
    of things or people as a unit (family,
    flock, audience...)
    Different types of nouns
    4. Common noun is the name of a group of
    similar things (table, book, window...) Proper
    nouns, however, refer to the name of a single
    person, place or thing (John, Joseph, London...)
    Different types of nouns
    5. Compound nouns refer to two or more nouns
    combined to form a single noun (sister-in-law,
    schoolboy, fruit juice)
    Different types of nouns
    6. Countable (or count) nouns have a singular and a plural
    form. In plural, these nouns can be used with a number- they
    can be counted. (friends, chairs, houses, boys...) Uncountable
    (or non count) nouns, however, can only be used in singular.
    They can't be counted. (money, bread, water, coffee...)
    Nouns in Spanish
    TIPO DE SUSTANTIVO CONCEPTO EJEMPLOS

    PROPIO Nombran en forma concreta Alberto, Europa, María.


    algún sujeto u objeto.

    COMUNES Nombran de forma general a Computadora, perro, mesa, etc


    toda persona, animal u objeto

    ABSTRACTOS Nombran ideas o sentimientos, Inteligencia, libertad, bondad,


    es decir, todo aquello que no etc.
    se percibe por lo sentidos.
    CONCRETOS En contraposición a los bolígrafo, casa, suave
    abstractos, nombran a todo
    aquello que es perceptible por
    los sentidos.

    CONTABLES Designan cosas que pueden ser Dos bolígrafos, tres casas,
    enumerados. cuatro computadoras.

    NO CONTABLES No son susceptibles de Harina, leche


    enumeración, pero sí pueden
    medirse.
    INDIVIDUALES Se utilizan para nombrar en forma Barco, abeja.
    particular a un ser que
    generalmente que pertenece a una
    determinada especie o clase.

    COLECTIVOS Nombran a seres que engloban a flota (comprende a varios barcos,


    otros de un mismo tipo o clase. enjambre (de abejas)
    DERIVADOS Sustantivos que derivan de otra Librería, término que deriva de libro.
    palabra.

    PRIMITIVOS Son nombres que no derivan de perro, auto, libro


    ninguna otra palabra

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