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    Chemistry Project PC

    Uploaded by

    rijwinprince2007

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemistry Project PC

    Uploaded by

    rijwinprince2007
    5 views10 pages

    Original Title

    Chemistry Project Pc

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views10 pages

    Chemistry Project PC

    Uploaded by

    rijwinprince2007

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 10

    PURIFICATION

    OF
    CHEMICAL
    COMPOUNDS
    NAME : RIJWIN PRINCE
    CLASS : 11 – C
    ROLL NO: 24
    SUBJECT: CHEMISTRY
    CONTENT
    NEED FOR PURIFICATION

    METHOD FOR PURIFICATION

    PURIFICATION OF LIQUIDS

    PURIFICATION OF SOLUDS
    NEED FOR PURIFICATION

    In order to study the structure, physical properties, chemical


    properties and biological properties of organic compounds,
    they must be in the pure state. So organic compounds must
    be purified.
    We need pure substances to Measure accurate properties of
    the substance. Carry out chemical reactions without side
    effects of impurities. Use drugs for medical use without
    interference from impurities.
    TECHIQUES FOR PURIFICATION
    SUBLIMATION
    Sublimation is the transition of a
    substance directly from a solid state to
    a gas state. It does not pass through the
    usual liquid state, and only occurs at
    specific temperatures and pressures.
    Sublimation is the transition of a
    substance directly from a solid state to
    a gas state. It does not pass through the
    usual liquid state, and only occurs at
    specific temperatures and pressures.
    Crystallization
    1.The solution is heated in an open container
    2.The solvent molecules start evaporating, leaving
    behind the solutes
    3.When the solution cools, crystals of solute start
    accumulating on the surface of the solution
    4.Crystals are collected and dried as per the product
    requirement
    5.The undissolved solids in the liquid are separated
    by the process of filtration
    6.The size of crystals formed during this process
    depends on the cooling rate
    7.Many tiny crystals are formed if the solution is
    cooled at a fast rate
    8.Large crystals are formed at slow cooling rates
    Differential extraction
    This method is used for immiscible liquids like oil and
    water. The immiscible liquid is taken in a separating funnel
    and left undisturbed for a while. After some time they
    separate according to their gravity. The heavier one settles
    at the bottom and the lighter one is left on top. Then
    collection is done.
    Distillation
    An important organic process used to separate two or more
    than two liquids having different boiling points from a liquid
    mixture.An organic process used to separate a liquid organic
    compounds from a solid substance.According to the
    differences in boiling points between the liquids, distillation
    process classified into four types:
    1.Simple distillation
    3.Steam distillation
    2.Fractional distillation
    4.Vacuum distillation
    Chromatography
    Chromatography is an important biophysical technique that enables the
    separation, identification, and purification of the components of a
    mixture for qualitative and quantitative analysis.
    The 4 types of chromatography are:
    1.Liquid Chromatography
    2.Gas Chromatography
    3.Thin-Layer Chromatography
    4.Paper Chromatography.

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