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    Torq Tech

    Uploaded by

    Kartik Patel
    lift

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Torq Tech

    Uploaded by

    Kartik Patel
    5 views52 pages
    lift

    Original Title

    TORQ TECH

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    lift

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    5 views52 pages

    Torq Tech

    Uploaded by

    Kartik Patel
    lift

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 52

    Internship on

    “Electrical Elevator”
    TORQ TECHNOLOGIES

    Submitted By: Submitted By:


    Vivek A. Patel Prof. Suvas Vora
    219860309031 Electrical Dept.
    Index:
     Introduction
     What is Elevator?
     Types of Elevator
     Company Products
     Biblography
    Introduction:
     TORQDOOR
     is a distinguished Manufacturer and Supplier of a wide range of Lift Door Mechanism.
    Lift Express Is A World Class State Of The Art High End Microcontroller Based Design Dedicated Solution To
    Suit Any Type Of Automatic Door Operator With Almost All Sizes Of The Openings Available In The Market.
     Plug And Start
     Self Learning
     Flexibility By Programmable Parameters
     Door Status Outputs
     Visibility Of All Inputs, Outputs ,Operations
    Introduction:
     Torq Technologies with the support of our dedicated and competent team members, we are able to provide
    the best class products in various specifications. Some of the unique key factors that help us to become the
    foremost preference of the customers are listed below
     Experienced team of professionals.
     Premium quality products.
     Client-centric approach
     Excellent transport & logistic facility.
     Economical price range.
     Prompt delivery
     Transparent dealings
    Introduction:
     Infrastructure & Expert Engineers
     We have a well-equipped infrastructure base. Moreover, we conduct proper up-gradation of all parted
    units inline the required product flow. Also, with the assistance of our expert engineers, we can meet
    the varied demands of our clientele.

     Departments:
     Production department
     Quality testing unit
     Research and development unit
     HR Department
     Seals Department
     Purchase Department
    What is Elevator?
     An elevator (or lift in British English) is a type of vertical transport equipment that efficiently moves people
    or goods between floors (levels) of a building, or other structure. Elevators are generally powered by
    electric motors that either drive traction cables or counterweight systems like pump hydraulic fluid to raise
    a cylindrical piston like a jack.
    Elevator Car

     Elevator Car is the vehicle that travels between the different elevator stops
    carrying passengers.

     It is usually a heavy steel frame surrounding a cage of metal and wood panels
    Standard car size:

     To prevent overloading of the car by persons, the available area of the car shall be
    limited and related to the rated load of the elevator.

    The following table shows the standard car sizes related to the elevator rated
    loads.
    TWO TYPES OF ELEVATORS

    1. Hydraulic
    2. Traction
    The car is moved up and
    down using “a fluid
    piston mounted inside a
    cylinder” (Harris).
    Consists of

    three parts:
    Tank
    Pump
    Valve
    Hydraulic Code Changes

    Holeless Hydraulic Holed Hydraulic Roped Hydraulic


    Hydraulic
    20
    Hydraulic Elevator (holed)
    Guide Rails

    Door Plunger & Cylinder


    Operator

    Controller & Pumping


    Unit
    Hoistway
    Door To & From Oil Pipe
    Specification:

     Rise Limitations: ~ 60 feet


     Speeds: 100/125/150 fpm
     Advantages:
     low cost
     no penthouse
     no structural load on building
     Disadvantages
     slow
     energy inefficient
    Hydraulic Elevator (holeless)
    Door Operator Guide Rails

    Plungers & Cylinders

    Controller & Pumping


    Hoistway Door Unit

    To & From Oil Pipe


    Hydraulic Elevators - Holeless

     Rise Limitations: 20 feet


     Speeds: 100/125 fpm
     Advantages:
     no well hole
     minimizes environmental contamination
     Disadvantages:
     limited travel
    Holeless: Roped Hydraulic
    Holeless:
    Roped Hydraulic Elevators
     Rise Limitations: 60 feet
     Speeds: 100 - 125 - 150 fpm
     Advantages:
     Eliminates well hole
     Same 60’ travel range as “holed” hydro
     Existing Building
     Disadvantages
     More costly than conventional holed hydraulic
    Hydraulic elevators are raised and lowered by pistons filled with fluid.
    Traction
    GEARED & GEARLESS
    Traction Elevator
    Controller
    Machine
    Door Operator Governor

    Car Frame & Guide Rails


    Safety
    Counterweight

    Hoistway Door
    Buffers
    Traction (Drive) Sheave

     The powered pulley connected to either the elevator drive motor’s output shaft
    (gearless) or to the output side of the mechanical speed reduction unit (geared).

     The circumference of the sheave has a series of “U” or “V” shaped grooves cut
    into it , in which sit the elevator suspension or hoist ropes.
    Counterweight

     A tracked weight that is suspended from cables and moves within its own
    set of guide rails along the hoist way walls.
     This counterweight will be equal to the dead weight of the car plus about
    40% of the rated load.
    Traction Changes

    Geared Gearless
    25
    Traction Changes

    Geared Gearless
    25
    Traction Changes

    Geared Gearless
    25
    Traction Elevators
     Rise Limitations: ~ 300 feet (Geared)
    unlimited (Gearless)

     Speeds: 350 - 500 fpm (Geared)


    500 - 1800+ (Gearless)
     Advantages of Gearless:
     smoother

     approx. twice machine life


     Most of the equipment needed to operate a traction elevator is located in a
    machine room above the elevator shaft.
     Machine room-less elevators
    use a design that reduces the
    size of the traction equipment
    enough so that it does not
    require a machine room
    The governor sheave engages the emergency
    brake system if the elevator falls too rapidly.
    When engaged, emergency elevator brakes wedge up against the
    rails guiding the elevator car, slowing it to a stop.
    Buffers

     A Buffer is a device designed to stop a descending car or counterweight beyond


    its normal limit and to soften the force with which the elevator runs into the pit
    during an emergency.

     They may be of polyurethane or oil type in respect of the rated speed.


    INTRODUCTION
    ELEMENTS OF COMPANY :-
     AUTOCAD
     LASER CUTTING MACHINE
     BENDING MACHINE
     FIXING & FITTING
     ASSEMBLY
    AUTO CAD
     First step is the layout is received.
     After " receiving the layout, it will be
    uploaded to the auto cad
     It is get edited and then upload--ed in
    (AUTOCAD)
     Next according to the order it is prepared
     After that, it is being uploaded in a chip
    and that chip would be installed to the
    machine
    LASER CUTTING MACHINE

     The first procedure is PO order


     After receiving PO order ,the drawing is
    prepared through auto cad
     After preparing PO in AUTOCAD, They
    give report to the manager
     In report, the descriptive parts are:
    diagram ,thickness ,material , etc
     MS,SS,GI sheets are used, whose size is
    10mm
     The laser machine cut the sheets by using
    nitrogen ,oxygen gases
    Bending machine

     In 700mm sheet ,it is


    divided into equal parts
    350mm & 350mm
     After dividing them in
    equal parts, it gets
    bend and shaping it
    into elevator (LIFT)
    Fixing & Fitting
    1)Door types :- a) centre opening
    b) right side opening
    c) left side opening
    2)Components :- centre opening
    a) Centre header -1400 mm
    b) Opening header- 700mm
    c) Door plates -2
    d) Spring – delock , opening spring
    e)L-strip (wire) for manual key
    f) Lock
    g)Door clamp
    h) Door contact switch
    i) Track
    j) Wire
    k) Roller –ascentic , upper ,rope roller
    l) Drive contactor
    m) Liver
    3) components:- right/left side opening door
    i) track-2
    ii) Rope clamp-1
    iii) Pressure-4
    iv) Contact -1
    v) Galvanized wire -1
    PCB
    1) CAPACITOR
    2) DIODE
    3) IC CHIP
    4) RESISTOR
    • WORKING:-
    It is used to opening the door and closing the
    door
    ASSEMBLY
     After shaping it ,those parts
    will be assemble
     In ceiling assembly the
    LED ,BLOWER will be
    assemble
     After the material gets ready
     It get covered in a plastic sheet
    for dispatch
    THANK YOU

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