VEDIC MATHS

Vedic Math's:
• Multiplication & Division with powers of 5
• Multiplication with series of 9s
• Multiplication of 2-digit and 3-digit numbers
• Squares of 2-digit numbers: Base Value & Face Value Method
• Square root
• Cubes
• Cube root
MULTIPICATION & DIVISION
 MULTIPLICATION BY  DIVISION BY 5, 25,
5, 25,125 125

1. for 5, multiply number by 1. for 5, multiply number by

10 and divide by 2 2 and divide by 10.
2. for 25, multiply number 2. for 25, multiply number
by 100 and divide by 4 by 4 and divide by 100.
3. for 125, multiply number 3. for 125, multiply number
by 1000 and divide by 8. by 8 and divide by 1000.
 APPLICATIONS
1. Find the product 36 x 25?

A) 935 B) 765 C) 900 D) 245

2. Find the value of 124*125?

A) 13400 B) 14500 C) 15500 D) 18750

 APPLICATIONS
3. Find the value of 1500 / 125?
A) 11 B) 8 C) 12 D) 14

4. Find the value of 147 / 25?

A) 6.98 B) 6.88 C) 5.89 D) 5.88
 MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBERS WITH 11
To multiply any number with 11
Step 1:- Write the last digit as it is
Step 2:- Add last digit to next digit and write the unit digit as it
is and carry forward rest and so on
Step 3:- Write the last digit as it is
For example :- 23*11
Step 1:- Keep last digit as 1
Step 2:- Add 3+2 =5
Step 3:- Write starting digit as 2
So answer will be 253
 APPLICATIONS
5.Find the value of 79*11?
A) 869 B) 789 C) 909 D) 809

6.Find the value of 123*111?

A) 13633 B) 13653 C) 13333 D) 12933
 APPLICATIONS
7. Find the value of 249*11?
A)2759 B) 2739 C) 2699 D) 2679

8.Find the value of 849*11?

A) 9289 B) 9319 C) 9329 D) 9339
 MULTIPLICATION OF NUMBERS WITH 9,99 &
999…

To multiply any number with 9,99 & 999…

Step 1:- Write number of zeroes equal to number of 9s on the
right hand side of the number to be multiplied
Step 2:- Now subtract the number to be multiplied from this
number
For example:- 8*9
Step 1 :- Write one zero with 8 to make the number as 80
Step 2 :- Now subtract 8 from 80 i.e 80-8 = 72
So 8*9 = 72
 APPLICATIONS
9.Find the value of 257*9?
A) 2353 B) 2303 C) 2313 D) 2363

10.Find the value of 58*99?

A) 5632 B) 6182 C) 6822 D) 5742
 APPLICATIONS
11. Find the value of 436*99?
A)39452 B) 43164 C) 44724 D) 42492

12. Find the value of 689*999?

A)687431 B) 688411 C) 688311 D) 688321
 MULTIPLICATION OF TWO DIGIT NUMBERS
(CRISS CROSS METHOD)
Step 1:- First of all multiply the last digits and keep the unit digit only
and carry forward rest
Step 2:- Now cross multiply the digits and again keep the unit digit
only
Step 3:- Now again multiply the starting digits.

It is shown on the next slide with an example

MULTIPLICATION OF TWO DIGIT

NUMBERS

(CRISS CROSS METHOD)

MULTIPLICATION OF THREE DIGIT NUMBERS
(CRISS CROSS METHOD)
Multiplication of three digit numbers are explained in the given steps
 APPLICATIONS
13.Find the value of 85*46?
A) 3910 B) 4112 C) 4052 D) 4132

14.Find the value of 42*48?

A) 2026 B) 2096 C) 2016 D) 2116
 APPLICATIONS
15. Find the value of 237*314?
A) 80228 B) 80178 C) 80128 D) 74418

16. Find the value of 786*549?

A) 431574 B) 431514 C) 431534 D) 431554
 SQUARE
For Squares of 2-digit numbers
Using Base value
Take base as 40.
So, square will be = (44+4)*40 +42 = 1920+16 = 1936

Using Face Value Method

we can use the formula to calculate the square of any two digit
number
(ab)2 = a2 | 2*a*b | b2
So, according to this method Square of any number
(If Number >Base value)= [(Number+(number - base value)]×Base value+(Number - Base value) 2
(If Base value >Number) = [(Number-(base value - number)] ×Base value+(Base value - Number ) 2

1. FOR BASE VALUE 100

(i)To find the square of 106

As 106 = 100+6
Lets take the base value as 100
So, the square of 106 = (106+6)×Base+62
= 11200+36= 11236
2. BASE SQUARE 200
To find the square of 206.
As, 2062 = (200+ 6)2
the square will be= (206+6) ×200+62
= 42400+36 = 42436

3. FOR BASE SQUARES 50

find the square of 41?
As 41 = 50- 9
So, the square will be = (41-9) ×50 + 92
=1600 + 81 = 1681 Ans.
4. ANY OTHER BASE VALUE
(i) To find the square of 76
As, 76= 70+6
So , square of number = (76+6)×70+ 62
=5740+36 = 5776

(ii) To find the square of 145

As 145=150-5
So, square of number = (145-5) ×150 + 52
 SQUARE
For Squares of three digit numbers
Select any number from 100-999 :- (588)^2
Step 1:- Take the difference of this number and the nearest number ending with zero. Lets take
that number be 600, so difference will be 600-588 = 12
Step 2:- Take square of this difference and that will be 12^2 = 144
Step 3:- Now first add and then subtract the difference from step 1. i.e. 600 and 576
Step 4:- multiply 600 and 576 and then add 144(from step 2) in the result, so it will become
(588)^2 = 576*600 + 144 = 345600+144 = 345744

OR

Using Base value

As 588=600-12, so take the base value as 600.
So, square of the number will be= (588-12)*600 +122 = 345600+144 = 345744
SQUARE OF NUMBERS ENDING WITH 5
17.Find the square of 46?
APPLICATIONS
A) 2116 B) 2378 C) 2216 D) 2316

18.Find the square of 396?

A) 156216 B) 156816 C) 152664 D) 161664

19.Find the square of 112?

A) 11544 B) 12544 C) 11344 D) 12444
 SQUARE ROOT SHORTCUTS
(For Perfect Square Numbers Only)
Step 1: Check unit digit of the no. (in pair).
Step 2: Select whose square less than remaining no.
Step 3: Multiply no. with consecutively next no.
Step 4: Compare & select
Number Square Last digit Example:12544
1 1 1
2 4 4 11 2 or 8
3 9 9
112<125<122
4 16 6
5 25 5 Now, 11*12 = 132
6 36 6
7 49 9 125<132; So, we’ll choose
the smaller number i.e. 11.
8 64 4
9 81 1 Answer will be 112
 APPLICATIONS
20.Find the square root of 14641?
A) 121 B) 91 C) 111 D) 141

21.Find the square root of 233289?

A) 587 B) 377 C) 483 D) 733
 APPLICATIONS
22. Find the square root of 19321?
A) 141 B) 149 C) 139 D) 131

23. Find the square root of 17424?

A) 132 B) 128 C) 142 D) 148
CUBE : SHORTCUTS
 APPLICATIONS
24. Find the Cube of 17?
a) 4179 B) 4963 C) 3821 D) 4913

25. Find the Cube of 24?

A) 14178 B) 14964 C) 13824 D) 13148

26. Find the Cube of 73?

A) 384131 B) 389017 C) 413141 D) 361487
 CUBE ROOT SHORTCUTS
Step 1: Check unit digit and write its corresponding last digit number
Step 2: Ignore the last three digits
Step 3:Select whose cube is less than or equal to the remaining digit.
Step 4: Write that number with the corresponding number
Numbe Cube Last Example:110592
r digit
1 1 1 8
2 8 8
3 27 7 43
4 64 4
5 125 5 Now, 48 will be the
6 216 6 answer
7 343 3
8 512 2
9 729 9
 APPLICATIONS
27.Find the cube root of 5832?
A) 14 B) 18 C) 16 D) 22

28.Find the cube root of 24389?

A) 33 B) 43 C) 23 D) 29
 APPLICATIONS
29.Find the cube root of 13824?
A) 28 B) 34 C) 14 D) 24

30.Find the cube root of 157464?

A) 52 B) 48 C) 54 D) 58