Calculation 2

Vedic maths
The name Vedic Maths is derived from a Sanskrit word ‘Veda’ which means ‘Knowledge’.
● It is a collection of techniques to solve maths problems in an easy and faster way.

● The simplicity of Vedic Mathematics means that calculations can be carried out mentally.
Concept
Squaring of a number ending with 5:
Multiply the first digit on the left with itself + 1 and put 25 on the end
For example: Find (45)² =?
Step 1. 45 x 45 = …….25 (in the end)
Step 2. 4x (4+1) = 4 x 5 = 20
Hence the answer will be 2025.

Concept
Subtraction from 1000, 10000, 100000 and so on.
You just keep one formula – Subtract all from 9 and the last from 10.
For example: 1000 – 473 =?
We simply subtract each figure in 473 from 9 and the last figure from 10.
Step 1. 9 – 4 = 5
Step 2. 9 – 7 = 2
Step 3. 10 – 3 = 7
So, the answer is 1000 – 473 = 527

Concept
Multiplying any number by 5
Take any number, then divide it by 2 (in other words, half the number). If the result is whole, add a 0 at the
end. If it is not, ignore the remainder and add a 5 at the end. It works every time:
For example: 2462 x 5 =?
Step 1. 2462 / 2 = 1231
Step 2. Whole number, so add 0
The answer will be 2462 x 5 = 12310

Concept
Multiplication of any 2-digit numbers, from 11 to 19
Step 1. Add the unit digit of smaller no. to the larger numeral.
Step 2. Multiply the result by 10.
Step 3. Multiply the unit digits of both numbers.
Step 4. Add both the numbers (involve in step 1 & step 2).
For example: Take 2 numbers like 13 and 16.
Step 1. 16 + 3 =19.
Concept
Step 2. 19*10 = 190.
Step 3. 3*6 = 18
Step 4. Add the two numbers, 190+18 and the answer is 208.
Dividing a large number by 5
All you need to follow only two steps, in first step multiply the number by 2 while in second step move the
decimal point.
For example: 235 / 5 =?
Step 1. 235 * 2 = 470
Step 2. Move the decimal: 47.0 or just 47

Concept
Multiplication of a two-digit number by 11
To multiply 25 and 11, imagine there is a space between 25
Step 1. Put an imaginary space in between: 25*11= 2_5
Step 2. Just add 2 and 5 and put the result in the imaginary space
So, the answer is: 25 * 11 = 275

Concept
Multiply any large number by 12
To multiply any number by 12 just double last digit and thereafter double each digit and add it to its
neighbour.
For example 13243 * 12 = ?
Step 1. 13243 * 12 = _____6 (Double of Last Digit 3= 6 )
Step 2. 13243 * 12 = ____16 (Now Double 4= 8, and add it to 3, 8+3=11, 1 will get carry over )
Step 3. 13243 * 12= ___916 (Now Double 2=4, and add it to 4 with carry, 4+4+1=9)
Concept
Step 4. 13243 * 12 = __8916 (Now Double 3=6, and add it to 2, 6+2=8)
Step 5. 13243 * 12 = _58916 (Now Double 1=2, and add it to 3, 1+3=5)
Step 6. 13243 * 12 = 158916 (Now Double 0=0, and add it to 1, 0+1=1)
So your final answer of 13243 * 12 = 158916

Concept
Multiplication of any 3-digit numbers
Take any two numbers like 308 and 306
Step 1. Now subtract the number at unit place.
308-8=300
306-6=300
Step 2. Now select any number and add the unit digit of another number
308+6=314
Concept
Step 3. Now multiply, 314×300 = 94200
Step 4. Now multiply the unit digits of both numbers, 8×6=48
Step 5. Add, 94200+48 = 94248
The product of the numbers 308 and 306 is 94248

Concept
Trick for finding any square:
Let’s take an example to understand this: (99) ² =?
Step 1. Choose 100 as base
Step 2. Difference =99-100 = -1
Step 3. Number + difference = 99 + (-1) = 98
Step 4. Multiplying result with base = 98*100 = 9800
Step 5. Adding result with square of difference= 9800 + (-1)² = 9801

Concept
When number of 9’s in the multiplier is same as the number of digits in the multiplicand.
Example : 765 × 999

Step I:
The number being multiplied by 9’s is first reduced by 1
i.e. 765 – 1 = 764 This is first part of the answer
Step II:
All from 9 and the last from 10” is applied to 765 to get 235, which is the second part of the answer.
765 × 999 = 764235
Question: 01
Solve the given question:

93*86
A. 8098
B. 9098
C. 7998
D. 9808
Answer: C
Explanation:
100 -86 = 14, 100 -93 = 7

14 * 7 = 98 (last two digits)
93-14= 86-7 =79
Therefore, the correct answer is 7998
Question: 02
Solve the given question

89*109
A. 9081
B. 9281
C. 9701
D. 9401
Answer: C
Explanation:
100 - 89 = 11, 100 -109 = -9

11 * -9 = -99 (100-99=01) (last two digits) (1 borrowed)
109-11-= 89+9 =98 -1 (borrowed) = 97
Question: 03
Find the square of 55
A. 2525
B. 2925
C. 3025
D. 3125
Answer: C
Explanation:
552 ⇒ (5 * 6), 25 = 3025

Question: 04
Find the square of 112
A. 11244
B. 12544
C. 13544
D. 14544
Answer: B
Explanation:
(112) 2 = 112 + 12 | (12) 2 = 144 | (carry 4)44 = 12544

Question: 05
Find the solution for 976 * 653
A. 637328
B. 647358
C. 876458
D. 983458
Answer: A
Explanation:
976 × 653 is calculated as:

Step 1: 6 × 3 = 18 (Write 8 as the last digit and 1 is carried over to the next step)
Step 2: 7 × 3 + 6 × 5 + 1(Carried Over) = 52 (Write 2 and 5 is carried over to the next step)
Step 3: 9 × 3 + 6 × 6 + 7 × 5 + 5 (Carried Over) = 98 (Write 8 and 9 is carried over to the next
step)
Step 4: 9 × 5 + 7 × 6 + 9(Carried Over) = 96 (Write 6 and 9 is carried over to the next step)
Step 5: 9 × 6 + 9 (Carried Over) = 63 (Write 39). Therefore, 637328 is the answer.
Question: 06
Find the solution for 494 * 496
A. 235022
B. 245012
C. 245024
D. 235012
Answer: C
Explanation :
Step 1: 500 – 494 = 6, 500 – 496 = 4

Step 2: 6*4 = 24 (last two digits)
Step 3: 494-4 = 496 -6 = 490*5 = 2450 (first 4 digits)
Question: 07
1397 x 1397 = ?
A. 1951609
B. 1981709
C. 18362619
D. 2031719
Answer: A
Question: 07
1397 x 1397
= (1397)2
= (1400 - 3)2
= (1400)2 + (3)2 - (2 x 1400 x 3)
= 1960000 + 9 - 8400
= 1960009 - 8400
= 1951609.
Question: 08
Calculate, 89 * 109
A. 9081
B. 9281
C. 9701
D. 9401
Answer: C
Explanation :
100 - 89 = 11, 100 - 109 = -9
11 * -9 = -99 (100-99 = 01) (last two digits) (1 borrowed)
109-11-= 89+9 =98 -1 (borrowed) = 97

Question: 09
Calculate, 51 * 27
A. 1477
B. 1277
C. 1377
D. 1777
Answer: C
Explanation:
51
27
Step 1: 1 * 7 = 07 (Write 07).
Step 2: 1 * 2 + 5 * 7 + 2 (Carried Over) = 37 (Write 7 and 3 is carried over to the next step)
Step 3: 5 * 2 + 3 (Carried Over) = 13 (Write 13 because this is the last step)
1377 is the answer.

Question: 10
Calculate 25 × 25
A. 425
B. 625
C. 430
D. 735
Answer: B
Explanation:
Step I: 5 × 5 = 25 which form R.H.S. part of answer

Step II: 2 × (next consecutive number)
i.e. 2 ×3 = 6, which form L.H.S. part of answer
∴ 25 × 25 = 625
Question: 11
Calculate, 765 × 999
A. 764235
B. 784275
C. 765255
D. 744230
Answer: A
Explanation:
Step I: The number being multiplied by 9’s is first reduced by 1

i.e. 765 – 1 = 764 This is first part of the answer
Step II: “All from 9 and the last from 10” is applied to 765 to get 235, which is the second part
of the answer.
∴ 765 × 999 = 764235
Question: 12
Find the square of 1004.
A. 1009016
B. 1508016
C. 1048016
D. 1008016
Answer: D
Explanation:
Step1: For first part add 1004and 04 to get 1008

Step2: For second part 42 = 16 = 016 (as, base is 1000 a three digit no.)
∴ (1004)2 = 1008016
Question: 13
Calculate, 1863 × 99999
A. 126299137
B. 166298537
C. 186298137
D. 176295134
Answer: C
Explanation:
Step I : Here 1863 has 4 digits and 99999 have 5-digits, we suppose 1863 to be as 01863.
Reduce this
by one to get 1862 which form the first part of answer.
47
Step II: Apply ‘All from 9 and last from 10’ to 01863 gives 98137 which form the last part of
answer
∴ 1863 x 99999 = 186298137
Question: 14
Calculate, 62 * 43
A. 2566
B. 2466
C. 2866
D. 2666
Answer: D
Explanation:
62
43
Step 1: 2 * 3 = 6 (Write 6 which is the single digit number)
Step 2: 6 * 3 + 2 * 4 = 26 (Write 6 and 2 is carried over to the next step)
Step 3: 6 * 4 + 2 (Carried Over) = 26 (Write 26 as this is the last step).
2666 is the answer.

Question: 15
Calculate, 109 × 96
A. 10264
B. 10464
C. 0864
D. 10364
Answer: B
Explanation:
109 X 96 is calculated as:

Step 1: 109 -100 = 9, 96-100= -4
Step 2: 9 × -4 = -36, 100 -36 =64(last two digits)
Step 3: 109-4= 96+9 = 105 -1 (borrowed) =104. Therefore, the answer is 10464
Explanation:
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Calculation 2

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Vedic maths

● It is a collection of techniques to solve maths problems in an easy and faster way.

Squaring of a number ending with 5:

For example: Find (45)² =?

Step 1. 45 x 45 = …….25 (in the end)

Hence the answer will be 2025.

Subtraction from 1000, 10000, 100000 and so on.

For example: 1000 – 473 =?

So, the answer is 1000 – 473 = 527

Multiplying any number by 5

For example: 2462 x 5 =?

Step 1. 2462 / 2 = 1231

Step 2. Whole number, so add 0

The answer will be 2462 x 5 = 12310

Multiplication of any 2-digit numbers, from 11 to 19

Step 2. Multiply the result by 10.

Step 3. Multiply the unit digits of both numbers.

For example: Take 2 numbers like 13 and 16.

Dividing a large number by 5

For example: 235 / 5 =?

Step 1. 235 * 2 = 470

Step 2. Move the decimal: 47.0 or just 47

Multiplication of a two-digit number by 11

To multiply 25 and 11, imagine there is a space between 25

Step 1. Put an imaginary space in between: 25*11= 2_5

So, the answer is: 25 * 11 = 275

For example 13243 * 12 = ?

Step 1. 13243 * 12 = _____6 (Double of Last Digit 3= 6 )

Step 4. 13243 * 12 = __8916 (Now Double 3=6, and add it to 2, 6+2=8)

Step 5. 13243 * 12 = _58916 (Now Double 1=2, and add it to 3, 1+3=5)

Step 6. 13243 * 12 = 158916 (Now Double 0=0, and add it to 1, 0+1=1)

So your final answer of 13243 * 12 = 158916

Multiplication of any 3-digit numbers

Take any two numbers like 308 and 306

Step 1. Now subtract the number at unit place.

Step 3. Now multiply, 314×300 = 94200

Step 4. Now multiply the unit digits of both numbers, 8×6=48

Step 5. Add, 94200+48 = 94248

The product of the numbers 308 and 306 is 94248

Trick for finding any square:

Let’s take an example to understand this: (99) ² =?

Step 1. Choose 100 as base

Step 2. Difference =99-100 = -1

Step 3. Number + difference = 99 + (-1) = 98

Step 4. Multiplying result with base = 98*100 = 9800

Step 5. Adding result with square of difference= 9800 + (-1)² = 9801

Example : 765 × 999

Solve the given question:

100 -86 = 14, 100 -93 = 7

Solve the given question

100 - 89 = 11, 100 -109 = -9

Find the square of 55

552 ⇒ (5 * 6), 25 = 3025

Find the square of 112

(112) 2 = 112 + 12 | (12) 2 = 144 | (carry 4)44 = 12544

Find the solution for 976 * 653

976 × 653 is calculated as:

Find the solution for 494 * 496

Step 1: 500 – 494 = 6, 500 – 496 = 4

100 - 89 = 11, 100 - 109 = -9