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    English Lesson XL by Slidesgo

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    meiskanabilah

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    English Lesson XL by Slidesgo

    Uploaded by

    meiskanabilah
    10 views12 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    10 views12 pages

    English Lesson XL by Slidesgo

    Uploaded by

    meiskanabilah

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    English Phonologhy

    here is where our presentation begins


    Manner of articulation
    and
    place of articulation
    Manner of Articulation
    Manner of Articulation is the “how” of making sounds.
    how our mouth tongue, and teeth are doing when produce
    sounds, unless we need the additional support of speech
    therapy. It’s important to know how sounds are made so
    that you can pronounce sounds correctly and
    speak more clearly.
    1. Stop or Plosive
    We build pressure of air and then release it. This is a sudden burst of air.
    Examples of stops include: /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/
    2. Fricative
    We stop part of the air so it can’t come through everywhere.There is a
    flowing river of air, and you partially block it with your tongue, teeth, or lips.
    Sounds include: /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /h/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /ð/ /θ/
    3. Affricate
    We combine stops and fricatives to form affricates.Examples
    include: /tʃ/ and /dʒ/. Affricates start with a stop and then
    transitions into a fricative.
    4. Nasal
    We close our palate and let air stream through the nose. Examples
    include: /m/ /n/ /ŋ/
    5. Liquid
    We let air stream on the sides of our tongue.
    Examples include: /ɹ/ /l/
    6. Glide
    We move our mouth constantly from a articulation
    to a vowel sound. Examples include: /w/ and /j/
    Place of articulation

    Place of Articulation is the where of pronunciation. It is


    the location of where sounds are produced. how different
    sounds involve different parts in the mouth, and how to
    pronounce all of the consonant sounds in English.
    1. Bilabial : Consonants produced by bringing both
    lips together.
    Examples : /p/ (as in "pat"), /b/ (as in "bat"), /m/ (as in
    "mat").
    2. Labiodental : Consonants produced by touching the
    lower lip to the upper teeth.
    Examples : /f/ (as in "fat"), /v/ (as in "vat").
    3. Dental : Consonants produced by touching the tongue to
    the teeth.
    Examples : /θ/ (as in "think"), /ð/ (as in "this").
    4. Alveolar : Consonants produced by touching the tongue
    to the alveolar ridge, the bony ridge behind the upper
    front teeth.
    Examples : /t/ (as in "top"), /d/ (as in "dog"), /s/ (as in
    "see"), /z/ (as in "zoo"), /n/ (as in "nap"), /l/ (as in "lap").
    5. Postalveolar : Consonants produced by touching the tongue
    to the area just behind the alveolar ridge.
    Examples : /ʃ/ (as in "shy"), /ʒ/ (as in "measure").
    6. Retroflex : Consonants produced by curling the tongue
    back to touch the area just behind the alveolar ridge.
    Examples : /ɽ/ (found in some dialects of English and in
    Hindi).
    7. Palatal : Consonants produced by touching the middle part
    of the tongue to the hard palate (the roof of the mouth).
    Examples : /j/ (as in "yes").
    8. Velar : Consonants produced by touching the back of the
    tongue to the soft palate or velum.
    Examples: /k/ (as in "cat"), /g/ (as in "go"), /ŋ/ (as in "sing").
    9. Uvular : Consonants produced by touching the back of the tongue to
    the uvula.
    Examples : /ʁ/ (as in the French "rouge").
    10. Pharyngeal : Consonants produced by constricting the root of the
    tongue against the pharynx (the back of the throat).
    Examples : /ħ/ and /ʕ/ (found in Arabic).
    11. Glottal : Consonants produced by constricting or closing the vocal
    cords (glottis).
    Examples : /h/ (as in "hat"), /ʔ/ (the glottal stop found in the middle of
    "uh-oh").

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