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    Coaxial and Fiber

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    senkuk6

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Coaxial and Fiber

    Uploaded by

    senkuk6
    6 views16 pages

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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views16 pages

    Coaxial and Fiber

    Uploaded by

    senkuk6

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    LEARN ABOUT

    COAXIAL CABLE,
    FIBER OPTIC CABLE,
    CABLE CONNECTOR
    AND APPLICATION
    Table of contents

    1 3
    Coaxial and optical fiber 2 Application

    Cable connector
    1. Coaxial and
    optical fiber
    1.1. Definition
    - Coaxial cable: is a type of electrical cable
    consisting of an inner conductor surrounded by a
    concentric conducting shield, with the two separated
    by a dielectric (insulating material).
    - - There are two main types of coaxial cable:
    +Thin cable
    +Thick cable
    1.1. Definition
    The structure, each coaxial cable consists of
    four main components:
    • Center conductor
    • Dielectric layer
    • Outer Conductor/Shield
    • Outermost plastic coating
    1.1. Definition
    Fiber optic cable is a common type of
    telecommunication cable used today. It is
    made from compact glass or fiber optic
    plastic. This optical fiber is used to transmit
    light signals. The fiber optic cable has a
    central conductor fiber, which is coated with
    a liner to reflect the signals well.
    1.2. Comparison of fiber optic cable with copper cable:
    Fiber optic cable Coaxial cable
    Speed Tall (over 100 GHz to PHz) Average (MHz to GHz)

    Bandwidth In LANs, from 10Gbps to 100Gbps, depending on user’s In LANs, from about 2.5 Mbps (ARCnet) to 10
    choice Mbps (Ethernet)

    Distance Long (over 100meters to kilometers) Short

    Classification Multimode Fiber (MMF), Single-mode Fiber (SMF) RG-58.50 ohm, RG-59.75 ohm, RG-62.93
    ohm

    Advantages -High bandwidth and increased transfer speed. -Cheap


    -Resistance to electromagnetic interference. -Easy to install.
    -Ability to transmit over longer distances. -Scalable
    -Lack of signal loss at longer distances. -Rugged
    -Low power requirements and cost-effectiveness. -Offers plenty of resistance to EMI.
    -Hold up to 10mbps.

    Disadvantages -Installation and maintenance challenges. The moment one cable fails, the entire
    -Higher initial investment and equipment costs. network will result in a network downage.
    -Single mode vs multimode fiber.
    -Disadvantages of using fiber optics in specific applications.
    2. Cable connector
    - The cable connector is a component
    - attached
    The cabletoconnector
    the end ofisthe
    a component
    cable to
    attached to the end of the cable to
    connect to various connection ports.
    connect to various connection ports.
    - Cable connectors are classified by
    - gender
    Cable connectors
    : are classified by
    gender :
    +Male cable connector
    +Male cable connector
    +Female cable connector
    +Female cable connector
    +Gender-neutral cable connector
    +Gender-neutral cable connector
    2. Cable connector
    For network systems, we commonly encounter three types of cable connectors:

    coaxial cable connectors twisted pair connectors fiber optic connectors


    2.1. Coaxial cable connectors
    Here are some common types of coaxial cable connectors:

    The N connector The F connector


    2.1. Coaxial cable connectors
    Here are some common types of coaxial cable connectors:

    The BNC connector The SMA connector


    2.2. Fiber optic connectors
    There are nearly 100 types of fiber optic connectors on the market, but
    the most common ones are:

    The MT-RJ connector The SC connector


    2.2. Fiber optic connectors
    There are nearly 100 types of fiber optic connectors on the market, but
    the most common ones are:

    The ST connector The FC connector The LC connector


    3. Application
    Coaxial Cable:
    - Cable Television: is a type of electrical cable
    consisting of an inner conductor surrounded by
    a concentric conducting shield, with the two
    separated by a dielectric (insulating material).
    - Data Transmission Networks: In LAN (Local
    Area Network) environments, coaxial cables
    may be used to connect network devices such
    as computers, printers, and switches.
    - Internet Transmission Networks: In Internet
    transmission networks, coaxial cables may also
    be used for Internet access connections.
    3. Application
    Optical Fiber Cable:
    • High-Speed Data Transmission Networks: Optical fibers are often used in WAN (Wide Area
    Network) and large-scale data transmission systems such as data centers.
    • Video and Audio Signal Transmission: Optical fibers are also used to transmit high-resolution video
    signals and digital audio in entertainment systems such as movie theaters and large-scale audio
    systems for weddings or events.
    • Optical Connectivity: In optical applications, such as optical sensors or medical devices, optical
    fibers are used to transmit optical signals.
    3. Application
    Cable Connectors:
    Cable Connectors:
    - Network and Telecommunication
    - Connections:
    Network and Telecommunication
    Cable connectors play a crucial
    Connections: Cable connectors
    role in connecting cable playto
    segments a each
    crucial
    role in connecting cable segments
    other and to devices such as modems, to each
    other and or
    routers, to switches
    devices such as transmission
    in data modems, and
    routers, or switches in data
    telecommunication networks. transmission and
    telecommunication networks.
    - Industrial and Electronics Applications:
    - Cable
    Industrial and Electronics
    connectors are alsoApplications:
    used in industrial
    Cable connectors are also used
    and electronic applications, from in measuring
    industrial
    and electronic applications, from measuring
    devices to automated control equipment.
    devices to automated control equipment.

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