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    The European Union (EU)

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    aravindpolitics
    The document provides an overview of the European Union including its evolution over time, main organs and their functions, key features, and importance. It establishes the EU in 1951 and traces its development through treaties and enlargements to its current form. The summary outlines the main topics covered in the document.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    The European Union (EU)

    Uploaded by

    aravindpolitics
    6 views9 pages
    The document provides an overview of the European Union including its evolution over time, main organs and their functions, key features, and importance. It establishes the EU in 1951 and traces its development through treaties and enlargements to its current form. The summary outlines the main topics covered in the document.

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    The document provides an overview of the European Union including its evolution over time, main organs and their functions, key features, and importance. It establishes the EU in 1951 and traces its development through treaties and enlargements to its current form. The summary outlines the main topics covered in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views9 pages

    The European Union (EU)

    Uploaded by

    aravindpolitics
    The document provides an overview of the European Union including its evolution over time, main organs and their functions, key features, and importance. It establishes the EU in 1951 and traces its development through treaties and enlargements to its current form. The summary outlines the main topics covered in the document.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 9

    The European Union (EU)

    Evolution, Timeline, Organs, Features, and Importance


    Introduction to the European
    Union
    The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of 27
    member states located primarily in Europe.
    Established to promote peace, stability, and economic cooperation in
    Europe.
    Evolution of the EU
    1951: European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) formed by 6 countries (Belgium, France,
    Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands).
    1957: Treaty of Rome establishes the European Economic Community (EEC) and the
    European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM).
    1992: Maastricht Treaty creates the European Union (EU), introducing European citizenship
    and laying the groundwork for the Euro.
    2002: Euro currency introduced in 12 EU countries.
    2009: Treaty of Lisbon comes into force, enhancing EU governance and consolidating legal
    frameworks.
    Timeline of the EU
    1951: ECSC established
    1957: Treaties of Rome
    1973: First enlargement (Denmark, Ireland, UK)
    1986: Single European Act
    1992: Maastricht Treaty
    2002: Euro introduced
    2004: Largest single expansion (10 new countries)
    2009: Treaty of Lisbon
    Organs of the EU
    1. European Commission: Proposes legislation, enforces EU laws, manages day-to-day
    business.
    2. European Parliament: Represents EU citizens, makes laws, supervises the Commission.
    3. Council of the European Union: Represents member states, negotiates and adopts laws.
    4. European Council: Defines general political direction and priorities.
    5. Court of Justice of the EU: Ensures EU law is interpreted and applied uniformly.
    6. European Central Bank: Manages the euro and EU monetary policy.
    7. Court of Auditors: Ensures EU funds are used properly.
    Key Features of the EU
    1. Single Market: Allows free movement of goods, services, capital, and
    people.
    2. Customs Union: No customs duties between member states and common
    external tariffs.
    3. Common Policies: Agriculture, fisheries, trade, and regional development.
    4. Eurozone: 20 EU countries using the Euro as their currency.
    5. Schengen Area: 26 countries with abolished passport control at mutual
    borders.
    Importance of the EU

    • Economic Integration: Facilitates trade and investment among


    member states, creating a large single market.
    • Political Stability: Promotes peace and cooperation among European
    countries.
    • Global Influence: Acts as a major economic and political bloc in global
    affairs.
    • Social Benefits: Protects consumer rights, environmental standards,
    and promotes social welfare.
    Conclusion

    The EU is a unique and complex political and economic union that has
    significantly shaped the political landscape of Europe.
    Its evolution reflects efforts to promote peace, stability, and economic
    prosperity in Europe.
    Questions & Discussion
    Open the floor for any questions and discussions about the EU.
    Encourage students to think about the EU's impact on their lives and the
    world.

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