Chapter
Chapter
Chapter
Workshop Technology II
WS-22012
heavy-duty,
gang,
radial,
multiple-drill-head, and
tape-controlled drilling
machines
Sensitive Drilling Machine
1. What is a sensitive drilling
machine?
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2. What skill are necessary to operate a sensitive drill press
correctly?
• “sense of feel” when feeding
• Feel the cutting action and knows just how much pressure to apply
• little feed in chatter, too much heat, dulling, and rapid wear
• ability to sense that the drill is beginning to break through the work.
• will reduce his pressure as the drill begins to break through, thus permitting
the drill to cut its way freely and smoothly through the hole.
• Unless this is done, the drill is apt to grab or dig, damage, break, or injure.
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3. What is a gang drilling
machine?
The multiple-spindle, or
gang, consists of a large
base supporting a long
table.
The back of the base is
designed so that several
spindles may be mounted
on it.
Each spindle is driven by
its individual direct-
connected motor.
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Cont;
The table has a groove around the outside for the return of the cutting
lubricant and may have T slots on its surface for ease in clamping work to the
table.
It is adjusted for height by means of a crank, which actuates screws through
worms and gears fitted with ball bearings.
This type of machine is generally preferred when the work is to be moved
from spindle to spindle for successive operations. 6
4. What is a multiple-drill-head drilling machine?
7
Cont;
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5. What is a radial drilling machine?
10
6. What is a drill vise?
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7. What is a drill jig?
A drill jig is a work-holding
tool, which locates the work-
piece in proper position and
hold it securely.
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8. Can holes other than round-holes be drilled by rotary
motion?
Yes. Square, hexagonal, pentagonal, and octagonal holes-
called angular holes can be drilled in a drill press, engine
lathe, turret lathe, and milling machine.
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10. What is the cutting lip of a drill?
The cutting lip of a drill is the part of the point that
actually cuts away the material when a hole is drilled.
It is ordinarily as sharp as the edge of a knife. There is a
cutting lip for each flute of the drill.
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12. What is the margin of a drill?
The margin is the narrow strip. It is the full diameter of the drill
and extends the entire length of the flute.
Its surface is part of a cylinder, which is interrupted by the flutes
and by what is known as body clearance.
The diameter of the margin at the shank end of the drill is 0.0005
to 0.002 in. Smaller than the diameter at the point.
This allows the drill to revolve without binding when drilling deep
holes.
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13. What is the rake angle of
a drill?
The rake angle is the angle
of the flute in relation to the
work.
For ordinary drilling, the
rake angle established by the
manufacturer of the drill
correct and should remain
untouched.
If the angle is 90 º or more,
it will not give a good
cutting edge.
If the angle is ground too
small, however, the cutting
edge becomes so thin that it
breaks down under the strain
of the work. 16
Cont;
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14. Why is a cutting coolant or oil used on the drill?
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15. Describe the operation of countersinking?
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16. Describe the operation of reaming?
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Cont;
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THANK YOU
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