Tectonic Plate
Tectonic Plate
Tectonic Plate
Plate Tectonics
Presented by
North America
South America
Pacific
African
Eurasian
Australian-India
Antarctic Plates
Plate tectonic theory
Lithospheric plate
The 100-km-thick surface of the earth
Contains crust and part of upper mantle
It is rigid and brittle
Fractures to produce earthquakes
What is the asthenosphere?
Asthenosphere:
Is the hotter upper mantle below the lithospheric plate;
Can flow like silly putty; and
Is a viscoelastic solid, NOT liquid!!
Tectonic plate boundary
A tectonic plate boundary is the border between two plates.
The tectonic plates slowly and constantly move but in many
different directions. Some are moving toward each other, some
are moving apart, and some are grinding past each other.
Three basic types of tectonic plate boundary
1.Divergent
2.convergent
3.Transform
Convergent plate boundary
A convergent boundary is
an area on Earth Where
two or more lithospheric
plates collide.
Types of Convergent plate boundaries
Divergent plate boundary
A divergent plate boundary is
an area where two tectonic
plates are moving away from
each other. There are two
types of divergent boundaries
categorized by where they
occur:
Continental rift zones
Mid-ocean ridges
Transform plate Boundaries
A transform boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move
past one another. Many transform boundaries are found on
the sea floor, where they connect segments of diverging mid-
ocean ridges.
Example of Transform plate Boundaries
Earthquakes Subsidence
Landslides Mountains