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School gymnasium
Cultural life of the
British Yana Skvortsova Form 10-A Introduction The purpose of the work • Consolidate already learned material in English lessons. • Get new knowledge and expand your horizons. • To study the cultural features of the country I am studying. • Improve English language skills. The aim
• Gaining a deeper understanding and analysis of cultural traditions, heritage,
values, habits and behavior of people. • The study of culture can also help reveal the diversity and richness of cultural traditions and heritage of different peoples, and show how they change over time and under different conditions. • Culture is the identity of any country, it makes it unique and special, I want to prove it in my work. Content EVERYDAY LIFE AND SOCIAL CUSTOMS
THE ARTS OF ENGLAND
TRADITIONAL BRITISH HOLIDAYS AND
CELEBRATIONS
PARLIAMENT AND THE ROYAL FAMILY
Chapter 1 English tea traditions include drinking tea 1.1.English tea with milk and sugar, accompanied by cucumber sandwiches and other toppings, as well as a variety of sweets such as scones and cookies. Often this tradition is called "five o'clock tea" and it has become a symbol of British culture. English tea traditions also include the use of tea ware, in particular teapots, cups and saucers, usually with patterns and decorative elements. Pubs in Britain are traditional pubs where you can try authentic English beer, chat and relax. They usually have a stylish interior with dark wood, lights, a cozy atmosphere and often offer food. Many pubs are also centers of social life in towns and villages. The pub is the place where people can meet and talk in a friendly atmosphere. English men like to get together in the pub in the evening.
1.2. Pubs in Great
Britain 1.3. Traditional English food
Traditional British meals include a variety of meat dishes such
as roast beef, roast sausage and chicken and sausages, as well as fries and pies. For breakfast, egg dishes, bacon, sausage and legumes are popular. There are also traditional desserts such as pudding, apple pie and cod liver oil. In general, British cuisine is known for its hearty and tasty dishes. 1.4,5. Fireplaces and Gardening • Fireplaces are an important part of British architecture and interior design, especially in winter. They create a cozy atmosphere in the house and add aesthetic charm to the room. • British gardens are known for their beauty and sophistication. They often contain a variety of plants, flowers and shrubs that are tended with the utmost care. for many, gardening is a hobby and they are passionate about creating beautiful and aesthetic gardens in their private plots. Chapter 2 2.1.Literature English literature is a broad and diverse genre that spans many eras and styles. The history of English literature begins with Anglo-Saxon poetry and prose, but over time, famous novels, poems, plays and essays appeared. Some of the most famous works of English literature include Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, Dickens' Oliver Twist, Joyce's Ulysses, Orwell's 1984, and Martin's Game of Thrones. English literature is an important part of world culture and has a significant influence on literature and art in general. 2.2.Architecture of England The architecture of England can be described as a mixture of different styles and eras. Among the most famous architectural monuments are medieval castles and Gothic cathedrals, such as the Palace of Westminster and the Cologne Cathedral. Renaissance, Baroque and Classicist buildings, such as Palace of Westminster and Buckingham Palace, also play a significant role in the history of English architecture. 2.3,4. Theatre and British music
English theatre has a long history and many acclaimed
classics, such as Shakespeare and Tennessee Williams. In the modern English-speaking world, there are many well- known theatre companies, such as the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre.
As for music, the UK is known for its
traditional genres, such as folk and rock, as well as world-famous performers such as The Beatles, Rolling Stones, Adele, and Ed Sheeran. Chapter 3 3.1,2.Traditional holidays
English traditional holidays reflect the country's cultural
heritage and history. One of the most famous holidays is Christmas, when big cities are decorated with lights. Also, a great tradition is the celebration of Easter, when egg hunts are held and special dishes are prepared. Another famous holiday is St. Patrick's Day, which is celebrated in many countries, including Great Britain. In addition to those listed, there are many other traditional English holidays such as Halloween, Valentine's Day, Banquet Fest, Guy Fawkes Day and All Hallows' Day. Chapter 4 4.1. Parliament of the UK The Parliament of England is the legislative body of Great Britain. It consists of two chambers: the House of Commons (which includes elected representatives of the people) and the House of Lords (which includes representatives of the clergy, aristocracy, and other appointees). The Parliament plays a crucial role in the legislative process and oversight of government activities. Monarch
House of Commands House of Lords
The Royal Family of England is a symbol of Great Britain and its cultural 4.2.The Royal heritage. The head of the family is the king or queen, who typically reigns for long periods of time. The family performs various duties such as representing Family the country on the international stage, engaging in charitable work, and supporting traditions and cultural events in Great Britain. Conclusion In conclusion, studying British culture is not only valuable for those who plan to visit or work in the country, but also for those who seek to enhance their language skills, broaden their worldview, and promote cultural understanding. By studying the culture of the United Kingdom, individuals can gain a greater appreciation of its history, values, and customs, and develop the skills and knowledge needed to engage effectively with its people and society. During the writing of my work, I learned a lot of new things and also refined and used the already studied material in English lessons at school. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION!
British Popular Customs / Present and Past. Illustrating the Social and Domestic / Manners of the People. Arranged according to the Calendar / of the Wear.