Global Demography

Pre-industrial and
industrial Society

Demography of the
Philippines
 is a field in statistics that is concerned with births,
DEMOGRAPHY
deaths, income, or the incidence of disease, which later illustrates
the changing structure of human population.
 It is inGlobal Civil Society where transnational non-
governmental organizations and social movements operate and
offer an alternative to transnational corporation.

The role of a Global Civil Society in global demography its

salient influence on institutional decision- making, affecting the
populations at large.
Transnational Non-Governmental Organizations

Reporters Without Borders

Amnesty International

Save the Children

Transnational Non-Governmental Organizations

CARE International Oxfam International

Global Demography

is about the trends and practices in the world politics.

It is the study of issues and developments of the global

population.
 WORLD
POPULATION
 According to Bonald Lee (2003)

Demography is currently in transition; the mortality

rate declined followed by fertility , causing population
growth rates to accelerate and then to slow down
again. This demographic transition leads to low
fertility, long life, and an old population.
The Global Demographic Transition all began in the 19th century
when Europeans were declining in morality rate (Lee,2003) and
there were some rising societies in Asian and Latin American
regions.

global demography is caused by;

Formal migration
Some historical events such as ;
Colonialism
inter-war reduction
post-world war migration
It is debatable whether higher income results in lower population
growth, or whether lower population leads to higher income.
 Lee (2003)

the transition to low mortality rate was influenced by

the reduction of contagious and infectious diseases
caused by advancements in medicine and
improved nutrition because of the presence of local
and international markets due to better transportation
of goods.
Meanwhile, the factors that led to low fertility rate are the preference
over child survival than number of child births and the assumption
that raising children is most costly than the consumption of goods, as
children render less economic contributions due to years spent on
education.
Some of the trends in global demography:
The economic bubble in some parts of the world

Wars in different states of every region

The existence of transnational crimes

Climate change and

Migration
Pre-Industrial and Industrial Society
 Pre-Industrial Society: The birth of inequality
Pre-industrial typically have predominantly agricultural economies and limited
production division of labor and class variation.
• Existed before the Industrial Revolution - eighteen and nineteenth centuries
• Parochialism
• The main source of economic activity is FOOD Production
• Pre-industrial societies are divided intro their method of producing food:
- Hunting and Gathering
- Pastoral Societies
- Horticultural Societies
- Agricultural Societes
 HUNTING AND GATHERING
SOCIETY
• The main form of food production consists of the collection of wild
plants and hunting of wild animals.

• Consists of fewer than

60 people and rarely
exceed 200. They are
called bands.
 PASTORAL SOCIETIES

• Members in pastoral society rely on domesticated herd animals to meet

their food needs.

• Division of labor - individual within

the group become specialized at
specific economic task.
 HORTICULTURAL
SOCIETIES
• Main source of food is fruits and vegetables grown in garden plots that
have been cleared from the jungle or forest
• Slash and burn method to raise crops
• wild vegetation is cut and burned and the ash is used fertilizer.
 AGRICULTURAL
SOCIETIES
• Animals are used to pull plows and till fields.
• Higher crops yields = large populations
• Sharp division in status - landowners (wealth and power) and peasants
(workers).
 BASIC FEATURES OF PRE - INDUSTRIAL
SOCIETIES
• Less high powered machinery
• Limited production
• Less variation of social classes
• Complexity of surplus production
 industrial societies: The birth of machine
• The Industrial Revolution was a period from 1750 to 1850
where changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining,
transportation and technology had profound effect on the social,
economic and cultural conditions of the times.
• Began in the United Kingdom, and then subsequently spread
throughout Western Europe, North America, Japan, and
eventually the rest of the world.
• Techonology and the use of machines takes place of the farm
laborer and those people work in production of goods.
• People and goods travelled much longer distances because of
innovations in transportation, such as train and the steamship.
• Rural areas lost some population
• Fewer people needed in agriculture , and societies became ubranized.
 BASIC FEAUTURES OF INDUSTRIAL
• Industry based economySOCITIES
• Emergence of no. of technical and professional jobs
• Rapid means of transport
• Wide network of communication
• Based on mechanical power
• Migration to cities
 ADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRIAL SOCITIES

• Increase free trade between nations

• Increase in capital allowing investors to finance the country
• Global mass area tied around the world.
• Spread of democratic ideals to other nations.
• Increase in environmental protections.
• Greater ease of transportation of goods and people.
 DISADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRIAL SOCITIES

• Increase problem of unemployment

• Increase gap between poor and rich people will lead to social
inequalities
• Affects the relation between the people within the society.
 Demography

DIFFERENCE Production

BETWEEN: PRE-
INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY Capital

AND INDUSTRIAL
SOCIETY Culture, ethics and moral
value
Demography of the Philippines
 Demography of the Philippines
Philippine Population 2020 Census of Population and Housing
Based on the 2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH), the
population of the Philippines as of 01 May 2020 is 109,035,343, representing
the total number of persons living in the 17 administrative regions of the
country, including Filipinos in Philippine embassies, consulates, and missions
abroad.
The 2020 population is higher by 8.05 million from the population of 100.98
million in 2015. This is also more than 16.70 million compared with the
population of 92.34 million in 2010. (Tables 1 and A)
The Philippine population increased by 1.63 percent annually from 2015 to 2020.
By comparison, the rate at which the country’s population grew from 2010 to
2015 was higher at 1.72 percent. (Tables 2 and A)
Of the 17 administrative regions, Region IV-A (CALABARZON) had the
biggest population in 2020 with 16.20 million, followed by the National
Capital Region (NCR) with 13.48 million, and Region III (Central Luzon)
with 12.42 million. The combined population of these three regions
accounted for about 38.6 percent of the Philippine population in 2020. Also
included in the top five most populous regions were Region VII (Central
Visayas) with 8.08 million, and Region VI (Western Visayas) with 7.95
million. The least populated region was the Cordillera Administrative
Region (CAR) with 1.80 million or about 1.6 percent of the total population
of the country. (Tables 3, A, and B)
 Age and Sex Distribution in the Philippine Population

Based on the 2020 Census of Population and Housing (2020 CPH), the Philippines had a
total population of 109,035,343 persons. Of this total, the household population
comprised 99.7 percent or 108,667,043 persons.
Of the 108.67 million household population in 2020, 55.02 million (50.6%) were males
while 53.65 million (49.4%) were females. By age group, 33.4 million (30.7%) were
under 15 years of age (young dependents). On the other hand, persons aged 15 to 64 years
(working-age or economically-active population) totaled to 69.40 million (63.9%) while
those in age groups 65 years and over (old dependents) comprised the remaining 5.86
million (5.4%). In 2015, persons aged 0 to 14 years, 15 to 64 years, and 65 years and over
accounted for 32.0, 63.3, and 4.8 percent, respectively, of the household population.
Age and Sex Distribution in the Philippine Population
Moreover, there were
more males (88.8%) than
females (86.6%) among
the 0 to 54 age group.
Meanwhile, among the
older age group (55
years and over), females
(13.4%) outnumbered
the males (11.2%). The
same trend was also
observed in 2015.
 Median age increases to 25.3 years
The median age of the Philippine
population continues to rise during
the past three decades. In 2020, the
median age was computed at 25.3
years, which means that half of the
household population was younger
than 25.3 years, while the other half
is older than 25.3 years. This is
higher than the median ages of 24.3
years and 23.3 years that were
posted in 2015 and 2010,
respectively. (Figure 3)
 Aging index increases by 4.2 points from 23.4 in 2015 to 27.6
in 2020
In the Philippines, the aging index
or the proportion of persons aged
60 years and over per 100 persons
under the age of 15 years was
computed at 27.6 percent in 2020.
This means that there is one
person aged 60 years and over for
every four children under 15 years
old. In 2015, the aging index was
4.2 points lower at 23.4. (Table 2
and Figure 8)
 About one in every four household population has Tagalog as
ethnicity
About one in every four (26.0%) of the
108.67 million household population in
2020 reported Tagalog as their ethnicity.
Other major ethnicities were
Bisaya/Binisaya (14.3%), Ilocano and
Cebuano (8.0% each), Ilonggo (7.9%),
Bikol/Bicol (6.5%), Waray (3.8%),
Kapampangan (3.0%), and Maguindanao
and Pangasinan (1.9% each). (Figure 1
and Table 1)
 Roman Catholics account for 78.8 percent of the household
population
Of the 108,667,043 household population in 2020, nearly four fifths or
85,645,362 persons (78.8%) reported Roman Catholic as their religious
affiliation. It was followed by Islam with 6,981,710 persons (6.4%), and Iglesia
ni Cristo with 2,806,524 persons (2.6%). In 2015, these were also the top three
religious affiliations in the country. Completing the top ten religious affiliations
in 2020 are Seventh Day Adventist, and Aglipay (0.8% each); Iglesia Filipina
Independiente (0.6%); Bible Baptist Church (0.5%); and United Church of
Christ in the Philippines, Jehovah’s Witness, and Church of Christ (0.4% each).
(Figure 1 and Table 1)
thank
you!