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    Chapter 7

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    Imaduddin Sharafi

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Chapter 7

    Uploaded by

    Imaduddin Sharafi
    6 views16 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    6 views16 pages

    Chapter 7

    Uploaded by

    Imaduddin Sharafi

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Faculty of Computer Science

    Introduction to Programming

    Lecturer: Lutfullah “Haqnesar”


    Introduction to Programming

    Chapter 7

    Iteration Statements
    Introduction to Programming

    Learning outcomes:

     Iteration Statement
     While Loop
     Do While Loop
     For Loop
    Loop Statement
     A loop is used for executing a block of statements repeatedly until a
    particular condition is satisfied.
     Loops come into use when we need to repeatedly execute a block of
    statements.
     In programming, sometimes there is a need to perform some operation
    n number of times.
     For example: Suppose we want to print “Hello World” 10 times.
    Iteration (loop) Statement
    In C++ there are three loop statement as follow:
    1. While loop
    2. Do while loop
    3. For loop
    While loop
    • In C++, while loop is used to run a part of the program several times
    until certain condition is met.
    • It first check the condition and if the value of condition is true it will
    execute the statement followed by while loop.
    • And every time the value of expression is increased or decreased and
    condition is checked and the same statement will be executed
    repeatedly until the condition become false.
    While loop

    While loop syntax:

    while (condition)
    {
    // statements
    //update expression;
    }
    While Loop Example
    // program to print numbers from 1 to 10 using while loop

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    int i = 1;
    while ( I <= 10)
    {
    cout << i << endl;
    i++;
    }
    }
    Do While loop
    • In C++, do while loop is used to run a part of the program several
    times until certain condition is met.
    • It first run the statement and then check the condition and if the value
    of condition is true it will display the result and if the value of condition
    is false it will stop the execution.
    • And every time the value of expression is increased or decreased and
    condition is checked until the condition become false.
    Do While loop

    Do While syntax:

    do
    {
    //code to be executed
    //update expression;
    }
    while (condition);
    Do While Example

    // program to print numbers from 1 to 10 using do while loop

    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main() {
    int i = 1;
    do{
    cout<< I <<endl;
    i++;
    }
    while (i <= 10) ;
    }
    For loop
     The C++ for loop is used to iterate or
    run a part of the program several
    times.
     If the number of iteration is fixed, it is
    recommended to use for loop than
    while or do-while loops.
    For loop
    • For loop syntax:

    for (initialization; condition; incr/decr)


    {
    //code to be executed
    }
    For loop
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
    for(int i=1; i<=10; i++)
    {
    cout<<i <<endl;
    }
    }
    Nested For Loop Example
    #include <iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main ()
    {
    for (int i=1; i<=3; i++)
    {
    for(int j=1; j<=3; j++)
    {
    cout<< i<<" "<< j<<endl;
    }
    }
    }

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