Dawood Jan HSE BOOKLET by Alkhorayep
Dawood Jan HSE BOOKLET by Alkhorayep
Dawood Jan HSE BOOKLET by Alkhorayep
Technologies Company
Above all, make safety your way of life and be ”Dedicated to Safety
Excellence.”
Safety and Health suggestions that will help improve our program are
always welcome.
Accident Prevention 5
Handling Victims 8
Competent Person 12
Hearing Conservation 22
Respiratory Protection 23
Housekeeping 24
Hazards Communications 28
Portable Ladder 32
Environmental Protection 38
Material Hoists 42
The safety and health practices described in this booklet have been
developed in keeping with the company's commitment to prevent
accidents and injuries, and to provide a safe and healthful working
environment on projects. Effective implantation of, and consistent
compliance with, the requirements and
procedures described below are critical to the protection and wellbeing of
everyone on the job site, including our customers, vendors, a n d the
public. Accordingly, it is your responsibility to read and fully observe al of
these safety and health practices while working on this project.
1. The supervisor will review the safety and health requirements for each
job task with you prior to starting work.
2. Know how to do your job safely.
3. Know the safe operating procedures before using a piece of equipment.
4. Make sure the work tasks you perform will not endanger you or your
fellow workers.
5. Follow the company safety and health policies and procedures as well as
posted signs.
6. Wear Personal protective equipment (PP) when required.
7. Keep work areas clean and orderly and continually check them for
hazards.
8. Pay close attention during job training sessions.
Reporting an Emergency
when you report an emergency, give the following information:
• The nature of the emergency - fire, medical, police.
• Your name and phone number or location.
• The location of the emergency
• Answer all questions to the best of your ability and stay by the
phone/radio and wait for further instruction.
Evacuation Procedures
A work area may be evacuated for numerous reasons. Know your
evacuation route and sate assembly area.
If you are the first to arrive at the accident scene, do not move the victim
unless there is an imminent dangers (i.e., fire, explosion, chemical exposure,
live wires, falling objects.
Trained medical personnel and first aid stations are available on all job sites.
Make yourself familiar with their locations.
When a fire or smoke is discovered, sound the alarm. Alert the workers closest
to the fire to move to the nearest point of evacuation or to the assembly area.
If there is heavy smoke, get down below the level of the smoke and crawl to
the nearest exit or safe assembly area.
Always check closed doors for heat before opening. Do not open fi door is hot!
If trained to use afire extinguisher on small fires, use the Pull, Aim, Squeeze
and Sweep (PASS) method depicted in the graphic on the following page.
If you are injured or become ill during your course of employment, first aid
treatment will be provided. Qualified personnel are also available to refer
you for medical treatment if required. Report all injuries, no matter how
minor, to your supervisor immediately, then report to the project First Aid
facility. Treatment will be provided, and the incident will be recorded so that
there will be a record of your occupational injury or illness.
If you obtain medical treatment off the project for a work- related injury or
illness, you must notify your supervisor and First Aid at the start of your next
scheduled work shift.
These examinations are required by law to protect the employee and fellow
workers.
Confined-space entry
Scaffold erection
Blasting
Underground Construction.
Ladders
Asbestos work
Lead abatement
Head Protection
Any person entering a work area with a risk of head injury must wear a
hard hat [American National Standards Institute (ANSI); BS ENJ]. The
hard hat must be specifically suited to the type of hazards present in the
work area, such as falling or flying objects, impact hazards, electrical
shock and/or burn hazards. The headband must be adjusted to fit snugly,
with the suspension adjustment placed on the back of your head. (Bump
caps or "cowboy style" hard hats are not allowed on projects.) Never
wear your hard hat backwards or rotate the inner headband so that the
hat can be worn backwards.
Welders require a special hard-hat configuration to accommodate the
welding shield.
Safety Goggles fit tight to the face, surrounding the eye area to provide
extra protection from splashes, impacts, and sparks. They must be worn
when handling chemicals such
as acids and bases, irritating fumes and mists, and corrosive gases, when
there are severe hazards from flying particles. You can also wear goggles
over prescription glasses.
Face Shields are worn when maximum protection is needed for the face
and neck from flying particles and chemical splashes. Face shields are NOT
intended to provide fully
eye protection. Therefore, approved safety glasses or goggles MUST be
worn under a face shield.
Hand Protection
Gloves are made from various materials, each providing protection from a
specific type of hazard. For example, canvas and leather gloves offer
protection from sharp or abrasive objects. Rubber, latex, neoprene, and
nitrate gloves offer protection from specific chemicals. No single glove
offers protection from all chemicals. Your supervisor or project Safety
& Health representative can assist in selecting the right glove for the work
task.
company standards:
1 2 3 4
Trenches 4 feet (1.2 Materials shall not be A Competent Person Where vehicles or
meters) or deeper placed within 2 m of (see definition on equipment operate
shall be shored or the excavation. page 12) shall inspect near excavations or
sloped back to a safe Precautions must be excavations daily and trenches, the sides or
angle of repose. Any taken to prevent such after each rain, snow, the excavation must be
excavation in unstable materials from falling freeze, etc. If evidence shored or braced as
soil may require into the excavation. of cave-ins or slides is necessary to withstand
shoring or additional Spoil must be apparent, all work in the force exerted by
sloping minimum of 2 m from the excavation must the superimposed
edge, and equivalent cease until necessary load. Also, stop logs
of excavation depth precautions have and other substantial
from edge if greater been taken to barricades must be
than 2 m deep. safeguard employees. installed at the edges
of such excavations.
Fire Classifications
Class A - Ordinary combustible materials such as wood, paper or cardboard: Water or dry
chemical powder is a good extinguishing agent
Class B - Flammable liquids and gases, such as gasoline, solvents, paint thinners, grease,
LPG, and acetylene: Dry chemical powders, foams, and CO2 extinguishers work best on
flammable liquid fires.
Class C - Fires in energized electrical equipment: CO2 and dry chemical powder
extinguishing agents can be used on electrical fires. Do not use water, as it is an electrical
conductor.
Class D - Fires incombustible metals: A special extinguishing agent is required
Firefighting component
special ABC Dry Foam CO2 Water type
Agent Chemical
× × A. Wood,
paper , trash
B. Flammable
× × × liquids,
gasoline, oil,
paint
× × C. Electrical
× D.
Combustible
metals
Container Labeling
All hazardous materials must have product warning labels. If you come
across a product that is not in a labeled container, notify our Supervisor
immediately so that the material can be disposed of or labeled
properly. Never use unlabeled substances
Training
You must be properly trained in the handling and control of hazardous
materials prior to working with them.
An approved safety check valve (excess flow valve) must be installed at the
manifold outlet of each supply line for handheld pneumatic tools.
All pneumatic hose connections shall be fastened securely.
Fuel-powered Tools
Only employees who have been trained and certified are permitted
to use powder-actuated tools. Certification cards must be carried
by employees when using powder-actuated tools.
Never point the tool at anyone. Check the opposite side of the
work area prior to discharging the tool. Always wear adequate eye
protection when using these tools.
Portable Ladders
Ladder safety begins with the selection of the proper ladder for the
job and includes inspection, setup, proper climbing and standing
procedures, proper use, care, and storage.
Ladder Selection - Be sure the ladder being used has the proper capacity rating to carry the
combined weight of the user. Use the proper size ladder for the job. Select a ladder that will put
you at the appropriate working height without overreaching or standing on the top rungs of the
ladder. (Note: The use of metal ladders is prohibited near live electrical circuits.)
Ladder Inspection - Always check a ladder before using it. Inspect wood ladders for cracks and
splits in the wood. Inspect all fiberglass ladders prior to use.
Ladder Setup - All ladders shall be secured at the top to prevent ladder movement. Prior to
setting up a ladder, survey the area overhead for electrical wires and other impediments. Set up
the ladder in a 4 to 1(vertical to horizontal) ratio. Place ladder feet firmly and evenly on the
ground or floor. Make sure the ladder is straight and secure before climbing it. The top should
rest evenly against a flat, firm surface. Do not allow ladders to lean sideways.
Ladder Use - Keep the steps and rungs of ladders clean. Also clean your shoes before climbing a
ladder. Never carry heavy or bulky loads up a ladder. Climb up first, and then pull up the
material with a rope. Do not overreach from a ladder. Never push or pull anything sideways
while on a ladder. When a ladder is used for access to an upper landing surface, it must extend
three rungs or at least 3 feet (0.9 meter)- above the landing surface. Always raise an extension
ladder from the ground. Check for stability and support before climbing. Never use a damaged
ladder. Tag it "Detective" and report it to your supervisor so that it may be removed from
service.
• Guardrails, midrails, and toe boards shall be installed on all open sides
of scaffolds. Scaffold planks must be at least 2-x 10-inch (5.1- × 25.4-
centimeter ) full- thickness lumber, scaffold-grade, or the equivalent.
• Scaffold planks shall be cleated or secured and must extend over the
end supports by at least 6 inches (1 5.2 centimeters) but not more than
12 inches (30.5 centimeters).
• All scaffolds should be fully planked and constructed with a safety
factor of four (4) times the maximum intended load.
• All scaffold components shall be visually inspected before each use.
Damaged scaffold components must be removed from service or
repaired immediately.
• Access ladders shall be provided for each scaffold. Climbing the end
frames is prohibited unless their design incorporates an approved
ladder.
• Adequate mudsills or other rigid footing, capable of supporting the
maximum intended shall be provided.
- Rolling scaffolds
• No one is allowed to ride rolling scaffolds.
• Rolling scaffolds shall only be used on hard level surfaces.
• The height of rolling scaffolds shall not exceed four times the minimum
base dimension.
• The work platform should be planked the full width of the scaffold.
Cleat or secure the Planks to prevent their movement.
• Caster brakes must be locked when the scaffold is not in motion.
• Obtain assistance when moving rolling scaffolds. Make certain that the
route is clear. Watch for holes and overhead obstructions.
• Secure or remove all loose materials and equipment before moving a
scaffold.
Electrical Safety
• All electrical equipment used on the project must be listed by an approved testing
laboratory for the specific application. All electrical equipment / installations must
conform to the National Electric Code or the equivalent country electrical code.
• Ground fault circuit interrupters (GECIs) must be utilized on all 120-volt, single-phase
15- or 20-ampere construction receptacle outlets or an assured equipment
grounding conductor program must be implemented (GFCI's must be a maximum 30
mA).
• Damaged or detective electrical tools must be tagged "Out of Service and returned
immediately to the tool room for repair. Tampering with, or the unauthorized repair
of, electrical tools or equipment is prohibited.
• Temporary lighting used in damp and/or hazardous locations shall be operated at a
maximum of 12 volts or shall be explosion-proof.
• Employees must not work on energized circuits of any voltage unless adequate
safety measures have been taken and the work operation has been reviewed and
approved by the responsible superintendent and/or the Safety & Health
Department. (See Lockout / Tag out Procedures.)
Confined spaces include, but are not limited to, caissons, storage tanks,
process vessels, bins, boilers, ducts, sewers, utility vaults, sumps, and some
trenches. What all of these spaces have in common is that they
are large enough for a person to enter, have limited means of entry and
exit, are not designed for people to work in, and can contain some form of
hazard. Some of the hazards that can be present in these spaces are lack of
oxygen, flammable or toxic gases, electrical, fall potential, and mechanical
hazards. Always make sure that a confined-space entry permit has been
completed prior to entry. This will assure that all conditions have been met
for sate entry and that an emergency Plan has been established. Confined-
space permits must be posted near the entrance and must be signed by
everyone who is authorized to enter.
You must NEVER enter a confined space without approval from your
supervisor. Only people who have completed confined-space training shall
enter a confined space. Prior to entry, a Competent Person must evaluate
the space for atmospheric and physical hazards. If hazards are present, it
may be necessary to ventilate the space and/or use air-supplied
respirators. Sources of hazardous energy must be locked out.
Material Hoists
Erection and operation of material hoists shall conform to established
standards. A sign stating "No Riders Allowed shall be posted on the car
frame and at each landing. Workers are prohibited from riding material
hoists except for authorized purposes (inspection and maintenance)
• Always use the proper regulator for the type of gas in the cylinder.
• Attach the regulator securely before opening the valve. For oxygen, the
valve is opened fully or wide; for acetylene, the valve should be opened
only 1.5 turns. In either case, open the cylinder valves SLOWLY, and
stand to the side of the regulator.
• The threads and mating surfaces of the regulator and hose connections
should be clean before the regulator is attached.
• Never lift cylinders by the cap. The cap is for valve protection only.
Transportation
General Precautions
• Special precautions must be taken to ensure proper ventilation when
burning or welding. Contact your supervisor or the Safety & Health
Department office for further information.
• Filter lenses provide protection from light radiation sources such as arc
welding or lasers, Filter lenses must have a shade number that is
appropriate for the work being performed.
All welding leads and burning hoses shall be up of floors, walkways, and
stairways so they don’t become tripping hazards.
Never weld or burn on barrels, tanks, piping, vessels or other systems that
may have contained either combustible or unknown products, without first
obtaining clearance from your supervisor or the Safety & Health
Department office.
Hoses shall be disconnected from the manifold and stored properly after
each shift. Do not store in confined areas (such as an unventilated gang box)
where gasses may accumulate.
Make sure you understand the signs and symptoms of heat stress. These
include:
• Heat cramps are painful muscle cramps caused by a loss of body salt
through excessive sweating.
• Heat exhaustion indicates that the body's cooling system is not working
properly. The victim will sweat heavily, their skin will be cool and moist,
and they will seem tired, confused, clumsy, irritable, or upset. The victim
may tell you that they are okay, even with obvious symptoms, because
their ability to exercise good judgment may be lost.
• Heat stroke is the deadliest of al heat stress conditions. The body
temperature will rise; the victim's skin may be hot, red, and dry; and they
may complain of headache or dizziness. They will probably be weak,
confused, and upset.
If you feel any of the above symptoms, seek proper medical attention from
the project First Aid facility.
• Dressing warmly, in layers. Protect the feet, hands, head, and face. These
parts of the body are farthest from the heart and are the hardest to keep
warm.
• Body fatigue- If you become fatigued, your body will lose its ability to
retain heat. Be sure to replace lost fluids and calories during breaks.
• Not working alone - Use the buddy system and look for the symptoms of
cold stress in others.
• Learning what to look out for- The symptoms of cold stress may not be
apparent to the victim. The first symptoms of hypothermia are
uncontrollable shivering and the sensation of cold. The victim may also
have slurred speech, memory lapses, and drowsiness. Frostbite can occur
without accompanying hypothermia. The most vulnerable parts of the
body are the nose, cheeks, ears, fingers, and toes. Symptoms include
coldness and tingling in the affected part, followed by numbness and
change in skin color to white or grayish- yellow. Frostbite can cause
irreversible tissue damage and requires immediate medical attention.
• When bad weather affects driving conditions, you must adjust your
driving time and habits.
• Anticipate driving hazards and know how to protect yourself from them.
• Be alert while driving by keeping your mind free of distractions and your
attention focused on driving; alertness involves watching and recognizing
accident- causing factors instantly.
• Motor vehicle operators and ALL passengers must fasten their seat belts
while operating company vehicles.
• Check office furniture regularly for sharp edges, splinters, and loose
casters or bolts. The clips are usually spaced about six rope diameters
apart to give adequate holding power.
• Before ropes are placed under tension, the nuts on the clips must be
tightened to torque values recommended by the manufacturer. It is
advisable to tighten them again after the load is on the rope to take care
of any reduction in the rope's diameter caused by the weight or tension
of the load.
• The capacity of the wire rope must be reduced by the rating of the clip
used. For example, A Crosby clip is only 80 percent efficient; therefore,
the rating of the wire rope must be reduced by 2 percent. A wire rope
thimble should be used in the loop eye to prevent kinking when wire
rope clips are used.
Lumber
2 3/4 inches of fir
sawdust
4 2/4 inches of
oak sawdust
Hitch Types