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    Git Github Workshop

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    Git Github Workshop by GDSC MLRITM

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Git Github Workshop

    Uploaded by

    gdsc
    38 views69 pages
    Git Github Workshop by GDSC MLRITM

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Git Github Workshop by GDSC MLRITM

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    38 views69 pages

    Git Github Workshop

    Uploaded by

    gdsc
    Git Github Workshop by GDSC MLRITM

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 69

    Introduction to

    Git &
    Github
    Chandra Bose
    • GDSC Lead MLRITM • 8x Hackathon winner

    • Frontend Developer • Frelancer

    • Arbitrum ambassador • Web3 enthusiast


    Things you need to know

    • Repository - Repo - Folder • Local repo

    • Remote repo • Code-Base

    • Terminal / Command Line • Version

    • Initialize • Configure
    🚨 What you should know
    #Repository -> project folder
    • git init -> inisalisasi repo
    #Commit -> riwayat perubahan • git clone -> duplicate repo
    #Checkout -> berpindah ke commit lain • git commit -m “ ....” -> pesan commit
    #Branch -> cabang dari commit • git add . -> menambahkan semua file
    #Merge -> gabungan dua branch • git log -> melihat semua commit yang dilakukan
    #Remote -> alamat repo project • git status -> melihat apa ada file yang
    #Clone -> duplicate repo dari remote belum ditambahkan
    #Push -> mengirim commit ke repo • git checkout -> restore file
    #Pull -> getl update dari repo(merge) • git branch -> mengecek ada berapa
    #Fetch -> getl update dari repo(no merge) branch
    Version Control Sistem
    ?
    ?
    Git ?
    Git is a software which is used to keep track of all
    the changes of your project.

    Global Information Tracker

    Git is a version control system designed to managing multiple versions of a project,


    Often involving multiple developers of teams.
    GitHub is a web application which serves as
    the user interface ( UI ) for Git.
    Github
    Git hub
    Can store your Git repositories created using Git on a remote
    server, where users can access from anywhere.
    Why Github
    Why Github
    • Collaboration • Remote Access

    • Community and Ecosystem • Public and Private Repositories

    • Version Control for No-Code Files • Social Coding Platform


    What is Version control system

    New Feature

    • Track Changes

    • Backup and Recovery

    • Code Review

    New Feature Error


    Git V/S Github
    Git hub
    • CLI Tool (Command Line) • Web based application

    • Works Locally • Works on Cloud

    • Tracks Changes in a codebase • Provides Interface to view changes


    Installation

    https://git-scm.com/downloads

    Open your terminal and type git -v


    Creating Github account

    https://github.com/
    Creating Github account

    https://github.com/
    Lets dive into

    Some exciting stuff


    Git Architecture Remote / Internet
    Remote Repo
    git push

    Local Repo
    git commit

    Staging Index
    git add

    Working Area

    Local
    Git Life cycle of a file
    Stages

    Untracked Git isn't aware of these files, Happens to newly created files.

    Staged Files which are modified will be included in


    staged.

    Committed Staged files are can be committed to git repo.

    Modified Files that are modified since the last commit.


    Config your
    git environment
    $ git config
    • Configure options for your git environment.

    • We only use this command when we want to add a


    user to it.
    Setting user info

    $ git config --global user.name “your name”

    $ git config --global user.email “[email protected]”


    $ git config --list lists all git configuration

    $ git config user.name displays user name

    $ git config user.email displays user email


    Hard-working viewers!

    Time for some break


    Lets add git to our project /
    project
    $ git init
    • Initialize your repo with git.

    • Giving your repo superpowers to track all your


    changes.
    Branching in Git
    feature 1
    commit head

    Master (default)
    Child branch - feature 2
    . git

    • Its a hidden folder.

    • Git uses to store metadata of the repo.


    Lets modify few files
    Lets modify few files
    $ git status
    • To check the status of your files.

    • Displays current status of working directory.

    Current working folder


    not being tracked currently
    Lets add some files
    All files
    $ git add .

    $ git add xyx.txt


    Untracked Staged
    (Files are staged)
    To unstage the files

    files will be tracked from now


    $ git commit -m “msg”
    • Save the changes made to files in repo

    • Takes a snapshot of all the changes that have


    staged since last commit.
    all flies at this point of time
    $ git commit -m “msg”
    • A unique commit ID is generated for every commit.

    • Data is stored in your local machine and all the


    files are tracked.
    UID for present commit
    $ git log

    • Used to get all the commits that have done till


    now.
    $ git log
    $ git log -n (number)
    • Display the total number of commits that want to
    be displayed.
    $ git diff

    • Compares the data of a particular file to another


    files of different stages.
    $ git rev-parse --short HEAD

    • Display the current commit head.


    $ git revert commitid
    • Undoes previous commit but creating a new commit
    that undoes the changes.

    • Moves its current commit head to previous one.


    $ git branch

    • Displays current branch name.

    • Also used to do operations on branch by using


    additional flags.
    $ git reset commitid
    • Move the repository back to a previous commit,
    discarding any changes made after that commit.

    $ git reset is used to unstage the changes


    . gitignore

    Doesn't track changes


    of the files
    Branching in Git
    feature 1

    Master
    Child branch - feature 2
    $ git checkout -b name
    branch name
    • To add a new branch.

    • Creates and switches to new branch.


    $ git checkout name
    branch name
    • To change to different branch.

    • Resets any changes that done in current branch.


    $ git branch -d name
    branch name

    • To remove a branch from the git tree.


    Git Architecture Remote / Internet
    Remote Repo
    git push

    Local Repo
    git commit

    Staging Index
    git add

    Working Area

    Local
    $ git remote add name url
    remote name remote url

    • To add a remote repository from github.


    Lets create a remote repo

    To create a new repo


    Remote repo url
    $ git clone repo-url

    • To clone the remote repo.

    • Create a local copy of a remote repo.


    $ git clone repo-url

    Remote repo
    url
    Push & Pull
    • git push cmd is used to update the remote repo
    with the local changes you made in your local
    branch.

    • git pull cmd is used to fetch all the changes from


    the remote repo or branch and merges them into
    local branch.
    $ git push remote
    Remote repo url

    $ git pull remote


    $ git fetch origin
    defines original repository

    • only fetched the data from the repo but doesn't


    integrate new data into the working file.
    $ git merge

    • Integrate the fetched changes into the local branch.


    $ git pull origin
    defines original repository
    • git pull automatically merge the changes into the
    local branch.
    $ git pull
    =
    $ git fetch + $ git merge
    Clone the repo

    •Contributing to open-source projects starts


    from cloning the repo.
    Create a new branch

    •Contributing to open-source projects starts


    from cloning the repo.
    Stage and commit your
    changes

    •Commit all the stages with a proper desc


    commit message.
    Push your branch to
    github
    Create a PR
    Pull request

    •Contributing to open-source projects starts


    from creating a PR.
    Create a PR
    Pull request
    Thank you
    for following till the end

    @gdsc-mlritm [email protected]

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