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COMMUNICATING THROUGH ARTS
Arts of South Asia
AJANTA CAVES • The 30 Ajanta Caves in Maharashtra, India are among the finest examples of ancient Indian Buddhist Art that survive until today. The Ajanta Caves of Maharashtra, India are 30 rock cut cave monuments that date back from the 2 century BCE to the 600 CE, nd
including paintings and sculptures
considered to be masterpieces of Buddhist religious art, as well as frescos that are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. NATARAJA • Nataraja is a sculpture depicting the Hindu God Shiva as the lord of dance and dramatic arts with the proportion details accorded to Hindu texts. • This bronze sculpture shows Shiva performing the “dance of bliss” which is believed by Hindus as the dance that created the universe. A four-armed figure, where one hand holds the fire with which he destroys, another holds a drum, which is the first sound heard in the world during creation, then the third arm points up in a reassuring gesture, and a fourth arm in which he dances to. DIYA • Diya is an oil lamp made of clay with a cotton wick dipped in vegetable oils or in ghee. • Diwali is celebrated by Hindus in India. • It is the Hindu New Year and is either a 3-5 days holiday depending on where you come from. It is a very exciting and colorful holiday, where homes are cleaned to welcome the New Year and windows are open so that the Hindu goddess of wealth can enter. Hindus believe that she cannot enter a house which is not lit up, so every household burns special Diwali clay lamps (diyas) to light the way for the goddess. RANGOLI • One of the most beautiful and most pleasing art forms of India. • Aside from clay lamps, people also decorate their homes with patterns called Rangoli or Rangavali on the floor using colored powders or sand. • After the occasion, it will be erased and will once again be visible for the next holiday It is consist of two words “rang” meaning color and “aavali” meaning colored creepers or row of colors. Rangoli is the art of making designs or patterns on the walls or the floor of the house. TRUCK ART OF PAKISTAN • Pakistan has a long tradition of truck artistry. • Brightly colored flamboyant trucks, painted with images of idealized landscapes, famous personalities, flowers, and trees, etc. • Also known as ‘Jingle Trucks’ decorated the streets with its colorful and lavish exteriors. Arts of Central Asia Rishton Ceramics Rishton, a small town in Uzbekistan, is recognized to be the first-rate ceramic center. Rishton ceramics feature detailed designs made in shades of blue, turquoise and aquamarine. YURT Kazakhs are widely known for their craftsmanship of yurts. The yurt is a unique settlement for the nomads of the Kazakh and Kyrgyz people but today, it no longer served its initial purpose. Yurts have become a form of ornamentation in public buildings. It is decorated with unique wall hangings made by Kazakh women with a talent in embroidery. The patterns decorating the yurt contain symbols that represent strength and protection. TURKMEN CARPET Turkmen excel in carpet weaving. They are some of the best when it comes to producing carpets and as a result, they have been exporting to foreign countries. The carpet designs are inspired by nature, life and customs of Turkmen people. It exhibits the weaver’s and the tribe’s dreams, joys, hopes, grief, wishes and feelings. Some designs express heroism, courage and devotion to their birthplace. TUSH KYIZ Ancient nomadic lifestyles shape the different existing art forms of Kyrgyzstan. It has been a tradition in ages for them to display embroidered tush kyiz (wall hangings) to honor the marriage of a son or daughter. In order to present the traditions and rural lives of Kyrgyz people, the artist needs to specifically choose the design and color to be used. Newlyweds would hang the tush kyiz over their marriage bed as an image of their pride in Kyrgyz tradition. THANK YOU!!!