Clocks

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CLOCKS

FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

1. Minute Spaces The face or dial of clock is a circle whose


circumference is divided into 60 equal parts, named minute spaces.

2. Hour hand and minute hand A clock has two hands. The smaller
hand is called the hour hand or short hand and the larger one is
called minute hand or long hand.

3. In 60 minutes, minute hand gains 55 minute spaces over the hour


hand.
(In 60 minutes, hour hand will move 5 minute spaces while the
minute hand will move 60 minute spaces. In effect the space gain of
minute hand with respect to hour hand will be 60 - 5 = 55 minutes.)
FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

4. Both the hands of a clock coincide once in every hour.

5. The hands of a clock are in the same straight line when they are
coincident or opposite to each other.

6. When the two hands of a clock are at right angles, they are 15
minute spaces apart.

7. When the hands of a clock are in opposite directions, they are 30


minute spaces apart.
FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

8. Angle traced by hour hand in 12 hrs = 360°

9. Angle traced by minute hand in 60 min. = 360°.

10. If a watch or a clock indicates 9.15, when the correct time is 9, it is


said to be 15 minutes too fast.

11. If a watch or a clock indicates 8.45, when the correct time is 9, it is


said to be 15 minutes too slow.
FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

12. The hands of a clock will be in straight line but opposite in direction,
22 times in a day.

13. The hands of a clock coincide 22 times in a day.

14. The hands of a clock are straight 44 times in a day.

15. The hands of a clock are at right angles 44 times in a day.


FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

16. The two hands of a clock will be together between and o clock at
minutes past o clock.

17. The two hands of a clock will be in the same straight line but not
together between and o clock
FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

18. Angle between hands of a clock

When the minute hand is behind the hour hand, the angle between
the two hands at minutes past o clock
degree

When the minute hand is ahead of the hour hand, the angle
between the two hands at minutes past o clock
degree
FACTS AND FORMULAE FOR CLOCKS

19. The two hands of the clock will be at right angles between and o' clock at
minutes past 'o clock

20. If the minute hand of a clock overtakes the hour hand at intervals of minutes of
correct time, the clock gains or loses in a day by

21. Between and o' clock, the two hands of a clock are minutes apart at
minutes past 'o clock
Ex 1.
Find the angle between the hour hand and the minute hand of a clock when the
time is 3.25 ?
Ans.
Time is 03:25
i.e., ;
Since the minute hand is ahead of the hour hand, so the angle between them is
degress
Ex 2.
At what time between 2 and 3 o’ clock will the hands of a clock be together ?
Ans.
The two hands of a clock will be together between 𝐻 and (𝐻+1)′o clock at
minutes past 𝐻′o clock
So, then

Therefore, the hands will coincide at mins. past 2


Ex 3.
At what time between 4 and 5 o’clock will the hands of a clock be at right angle ?
Ans.
The two hands of the clock will be at right angles between and o' clock at
minutes past 'o clock
Since, then

Case (i) : When minute hand is 15 mins spaces behind the hour hand
mins

Case (ii): When the minute hand is 15 mins spaces ahead of the hour hand:
mins
Ex 4.
Find at what time between 8 and 9 o’ clock will the hands of a clock be in the same
straight line but not together ?
Ans.
The two hands of a clock will be in the same straight line but not together
between and o clock

Since , so the hands of a clock be the same straight line but not together is
minspast 8.
THANK YOU

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