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    Phonetic Transcription First Group

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    Nanda ainul kholiza

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    Phonetic Transcription First Group

    Uploaded by

    Nanda ainul kholiza
    20 views14 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    20 views14 pages

    Phonetic Transcription First Group

    Uploaded by

    Nanda ainul kholiza

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 14

    12th Grade

    PHONETIC
    TRANSCRIPTIONS
    First Group
    Table of contents
    What is Phonetic
    01 Transcription???

    02 Consonants Symbols

    03 Vowels Symbols
    What is Phonetic Transcriptions?
    • Phonetic transcription, speech is represented by a small
    set of symbols with a standard interpretation.
    • There are 2 major schemes :
    1. APA ( American Phonetic Alphabet )
    2. IPA ( International Phonetic Alphabet )
    Example
    Thus the sound spelled <sh> at the beginning of ship would
    be transcribed as [sh] in the American system, but with the
    separate letter [ʃ] in IPA.
    • The most common is perhaps the Interational Phonetic
    Alpabet
    Place of Articulation
    Bilabials Labiodentals
    These sounds are produced by bringing These sounds involve the upper teeth
    both lips together. touching the lower lip. Examples
    Examples /f/as in “fish”, “fro”, “calf”
    /p/ as in “pat” , “purse” and “rap“ /v/as in “very”, “vine”, “have”
    /b/ as in “bat”, “back” and “cab“

    /m/ as in “mat“, “mad” and “clam“


    Interdental Alveolar
    These are produced by placing the tongue
    These are formed by placing the tip of
    near the roof of the mouth, just behind the
    the tongue between the teeth.
    teeth.
    Examples
    Examples
    /θ/ as is “thick”, “think”, “bath“ /n/ as in “no” and “man“
    /ð/ as in “the”, “this”, “rather” /t/ as in “tab”, “top”, “rat“
    /d/ as in “dip”, “dog”, “bad“
    /s/ as in “suit”, “sun”, “bus“
    /z/ as in “zit”, “zebra”, “jazz“
    /l/ as in “luck”, “love”, “fully”
    Palatal Velar
    These are less common in English and These sounds are made by raising the
    involve raising the front part of the tongue back of the tongue to the soft palate at the
    to the palate. back of the mouth.

    Examples Examples

    /ʃ/ as in “shot”, “shoe”, “brash” /ŋ/ as in “going”, “song”, “uncle”


    /k/ as in “kite”, “cat”, “back“
    /ʒ/ as in “vision” or “measure”
    /g/ as in “good”, go”, “bug“
    /tʃ/ as in “chick”, “church”, “match”
    /w/ as in “wet” and “howard”
    /dʒ/ as in “jam”, “judge”, “badge“

    /j/ as in “yes” and “bayou”


    Uvular Glottal
    These are produced in the back of the These involve modified airflow in
    throat by raising the back of the tongue to the glottis (inside your throat).
    meet the uvula. Examples
    Examples /h/ as in “hi” and “Bahamas”
    /ʀ/ (not common in English) /?/ as in the phrase “wha(t) time is
    it?”
    /q/ (not common in English)

    /ɢ/ (not common in English)


    Manner of Articulation
    1. Plosive : complete cessation of airflow, contoh : p,b,t,d,k,g
    2. Fricative : friction of airflow, , contoh: /f/, /v,/ /θ/, /ð/, /s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/
    3. Affricative : consonant sounds made up of a stop, like /t/, immediately
    followed by a fricative, like /s/.. Contoh: /tʃ/ : and /dʒ/
    4. Nasaal: the flow of air through the nose.. Contoh : /m//n//ŋ/
    5. Approximants: approach of 2 organs of articulation
    Contoh: /j/ , /w/ , /l/ , /r/
    6. Tap : The Flap T [ɾ] is produced when the tongue quickly taps agaist the
    alveolar ridge . Contoh : [ɾ] butter, a lot of
    International Phonetic Alphabet
    (IPA)

    The IPA is a standardized system for representing sounds of languages


    using specific symbols. Familiarize yourself with IPA symbols for both
    consonants and vowels. For example:

    • [p] represents the unvoiced bilabial plosive (like the “p” in “pat”).
    • [i] represents the high front unrounded vowel (like the “ee” in “see”).
    • [θ] represents the voiceless dental fricative (like the “th” in “think”).
    • [ʃ] represents the voiceless palatal fricative (like the “sh” in “shoe”).
    VOWELS SYMBOLS
     Long Vowels: These vowels are not necessarily pronounced
    for a longer time than short vowels. Instead, they sound like
    the letter name.

    1. /iː/ (she)
    2. /uː/ (food)
    3. /ɔː/ (tall)
    4. /ɑː/ (car)
    5. /ɜː/ (her)
    VOWELS SYMBOLS
     Short Vowels: These are the most common vowel sounds
    and are often spelled with a single letter.

    1. /i/ (fit) 4. /ʌ/ (cut)


    2. /e/ (pet) 5. /ʊ/ (put)
    3. /æ/ (hat) 6. /ɒ/ (on)
    VOWELS SYMBOLS
     Weak Vowels: In addition to long and short vowels, there
    are also weak vowels (sometimes called schwa). These are
    unstressed and often occur in unstressed syllables. The
    most common weak vowel is represented by the symbol
    /ə/. Examples:
    “sofa” /ˈsoʊ.fə/
    “attention” /əˈtɛn.ʃən/
    Here are some short vowel IPA
    symbols: IPA
    /ɪ/ (fit)
    /e/ (pet)
    SYMBOL
    /æ/ (pat) FOR
    /ʌ/ (cut) ENGLISH
    /ʊ/ (put)
    VOWELS
    THANK
    YOU !!!

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