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    CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM PPT Module 1

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    Marvilyne
    The document discusses the criminal justice system, including its role as a social institution and system. It also discusses key aspects like due process, distinctions between criminology and criminal justice, juvenile justice, and models for administering justice.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM PPT Module 1

    Uploaded by

    Marvilyne
    42 views17 pages
    The document discusses the criminal justice system, including its role as a social institution and system. It also discusses key aspects like due process, distinctions between criminology and criminal justice, juvenile justice, and models for administering justice.

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    CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM ppt module 1

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    The document discusses the criminal justice system, including its role as a social institution and system. It also discusses key aspects like due process, distinctions between criminology and criminal justice, juvenile justice, and models for administering justice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    42 views17 pages

    CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM PPT Module 1

    Uploaded by

    Marvilyne
    The document discusses the criminal justice system, including its role as a social institution and system. It also discusses key aspects like due process, distinctions between criminology and criminal justice, juvenile justice, and models for administering justice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

    CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

    •-is a social institution and a


    system.
    AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION

    •- the system attempts to meet society’s


    needs for law, justice, peace and order.
    AS A SYSTEM
    •- Criminal justice depends on due
    process involving the five pillars:
    police; prosecution; court; correction;
    and the community.
    DUE PROCESS
    •-is provided by law and the rules of
    court with the goal of service of
    justice that is effective, accurate,
    timely, fair and respectful to human
    rights.
    DISTINCTION BETWEEN
    CRIMINOLOGY AND
    CRIMINAL JUSTICE
    •Criminology
    •-as Edwin Sutherland described
    criminology as “the body of
    knowledge regarding crime as a social
    phenomenon’’.
    CRIMINAL JUSTICE
    •- refers to the study of processes involved in a
    system of justice, the people who perform
    these tasks, the scope and nature of the
    system, and public policy, laws and
    regulations that shape the administration and
    outcomes of criminal justice system.
    ADULT CRIMINAL JUSTICE AND JUVENILE
    JUSTICE
    • * Person below the legal age (18) who committed a crime is
    processed under Republic Act No. 9344 as amended by RA
    10630 or act establishing a Comprehensive Juvenile Justice
    and Welfare System.
    • * Person in the legal age shall be prosecuted in accordance
    with the Revised Rules of Court promulgated by the
    Supreme Court in the exercise of its Rule making power
    under the Constitution.
    •The Juvenile Justice system has a special Court( the
    Family Court) which is a Regional Trial court
    designated by the Supreme court to handle family
    related cases including juvenile cases. There is no
    separate police for juveniles, but there is a different
    approach for them. The juvenile will not be subjected to
    arrest but a different approach in taking a child into
    police custody such as a procedure for initial contact
    with the child.
    INITIAL CONTACT WITH A
    CHILD
    •-refers to the apprehension or taking
    into custody of a child in conflict
    with the law by a law enforcement
    officers or private citizens.
    WOMEN AND CHILDREN’S PROTECTION DESK
    OFFICER
    •- it is in-charge for the investigation of
    Child in Conflict with the Law (CICL)
    cases for proper disposition under the
    existing laws and procedure.
    THE REVISED RULE ON CHILDREN IN
    CONFLICT WITH THE LAW OF 2019.
    • *When the Revised Rules do not apply to:
    • 1. A person who, at the time of the initial contact, shall have
    reached the age of 18 in which case, the regular rules on criminal
    procedure shall apply.
    • 2. Child at Risk. As defined in the Revised Rule, a “child at risk”
    refers to a child who is vulnerable to and at the risk of committing
    criminal offenses because of personal, family and social
    circumstances.
    TWO MODELS IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF
    JUSTICE
    •1. Crime control- the administration of
    criminal justice must concentrated in
    efficiency through increased capacity to
    apprehend, try, convict and giving
    emphasis on speed and finality of cases in
    dealing with those accused of crime.
    DUE PROCESS MODEL

    •-The primary consideration of this


    model is to protect the rights of the
    accused, the individual freedoms and
    the general consideration of liberty,
    the basic right of an individual.
    THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

    • -Marvilyne S. Icao

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