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NUTRITION AND ENERGY

Macronutrients

R e p o r t e r s :
R o c h e l l e A .
J e t D .
K i e r J a y s o n E .
K r i s t e n e G i e B .
Learning objectives
At the end of the lesson the students are able to:

• understand the meaning of macronutrients

• appreciate the importantance of macronutrients in exercise and physiology

• Practice healthy food intake with Macronutrients


CONTENTS
1
Definitio 3 Importantance
n

2 Three 4 Macronutrients in
Macronutrients Nutrients and energy

5
Macronutrients in
Physiology
Definition

• “Macronutrients are the


nutritive components of
food that the body needs
for energy and to maintain
the body's structure and
systems,” says MD
Anderson Wellness
Dietitian Lindsey Wohlford.
Three Macronutrients

Carbohydrates
• Carbohydrates are the
body's preferred fuel
source. Converting
carbohydrates into
immediately usable energy
is easier for the body than
converting fat or protein
into fuel. Your brain,
muscles, and cells all need
carbohydrates to function.
Protein
• Protein provides the body with
amino acids, which are the building
blocks for muscle and other
important structures such as the
brain, nervous system, blood, skin,
and hair. Protein also transports
oxygen and other important
nutrients. In the absence of glucose
or carbohydrate, the body can
reverse-process protein (a
conversion called gluconeogenesis)
to use as energy.
Fats

• People might try to avoid fat in


their diets, but dietary fat plays
an important role in the body.
Fat provides an important
source of energy in times of
starvation or caloric deprivation.
It is also necessary for
insulation, proper cell function,
and protection of our vital
organs
Importantance of Macronutrients
Macronutrients are crucial for the human
body because they provide the energy and raw
materials needed for growth, metabolism, and
overall health.Therefore, maintaining a
balanced diet that includes the right
proportions of carbohydrates, proteins, and
fats is essential for sustaining life and
promoting well-being.
Macronutrients in nutrients and energy

Macronutrients are essential nutrients


that provide energy and support various
bodily functions. macronutrients supply
the body with the energy and nutrients
needed for optimal functioning.
Macronutrients in Physiology

• Macronutrients, including carbohydrates,


proteins, and fats, are essential for various
physiological processes in the body.
• These macronutrients play a vital role in
maintaining overall health and supporting optimal
physiological function.
References:
Definition
What are macronutrients? | MD Anderson Cancer
Center

Images
https://www.mdanderson.org/

Three types of Macronutrients


Macronutrients: 3 Types of Food Your Body Needs Daily
Thank you
Reporters:

Rochelle A.

Jet D.

Kier Jayson E.

Kristene Gie B.

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